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首页> 外文期刊>Transportation Research Procedia >Hydraulic Analysis of a Sloped Trapezoidal Non-cavity Drain Improved by a Pipe Drainage
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Hydraulic Analysis of a Sloped Trapezoidal Non-cavity Drain Improved by a Pipe Drainage

机译:管道排水改善了倾斜梯形非腔漏的液压分析

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Non-cavity drains usually have rectangular or trapezoidal profile in cross-section, hydraulic analysis of which is developed. Trapezoidal cross-sections in non-cavity drains facilitates their higher water absorption capacity at approximately the same level of water drainage capacity in comparison to pipe draining system. The water drainage capacity of a non-cavity drain can be improved by installing a pipe drain inside a non-cavity one. However, no hydraulic analysis of such combined drain has been developed. It is assumed that motion of water in both non-cavity part of a drain and pipe one changes gradually. In non-cavity part of the drain, transient flow takes place and it is turbulent in pipe one. Laminar flow is observed in non-cavity and pipe parts of the drain only near the source and has almost no influence on pressure losses lengthwise along the drain. There are obtained calculation dependencies to determine specific afflux to every part of the drain as well as the depth (head in the pipe part of the drain) at the source of drainage and at the section of maximum depth. This was achieved by solving a system of two equations describing the flow of water in non-cavity and pipe parts of the drain.
机译:非腔漏极通常具有横截面的矩形或梯形曲线,其液压分析是开发的。与管道排水系统相比,非腔内管道中的梯形横截面促进其较高的吸水能力,其水排水能力大致相同。通过在非空腔内安装管道排水管,可以改善非腔漏极的排水能力。然而,没有开发出这种组合排水管的液压分析。假设水在排水管和管道的两个非腔部分中的运动逐渐变化。在漏极的非空腔部分中,发生瞬态流动,并且在管道上是湍流的。在源极近漏极的非空腔和管道部分中观察到层流,并且几乎没有对沿漏极纵向纵向的压力损失的影响。获得计算依赖性,以确定排水管的每个部分以及在排水源和最大深度部分处的漏极的每个部分以及深度的深度(头部的头部)。这是通过求解描述在排水管的非空腔和管部中的水流的两个方程的系统来实现的。

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