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首页> 外文期刊>Transportation Research Procedia >Assessing Two-way and One-way Carsharing: an Agent-Based Simulation Approach
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Assessing Two-way and One-way Carsharing: an Agent-Based Simulation Approach

机译:评估双向和单向车辆:基于代理的仿真方法

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Carsharing companies can customize their service by adopting different pricing schemes and offers with the aim of increasing fleet use and profits. Different business models have been developed such as round-trip and one-way. It is clear that, even though many aspects of the business model and operations are the same, the different way in which these services are supplied leads to a diverse response from the users. In this work, we analyze how a fixed pricing scheme affects the behavior of the members of two different carsharing systems: two-way and one-way, explicitly considering their different income distributions to analyze social equity aspects. The dynamic pricing policy is simulated in MATSim, an agent-based simulator able to generate realistic mode choices based on individual activity-travel behavior. Scenarios with a synthetic population of carsharing members for the city of Berlin are analyzed. We aim to provide an experimental analysis that addresses the different behavior of different demand sectors, categorized by income, in function of the supply distributed on the territory. Simulation results show that the two services are not in competition between each other: the two-way service is used as a substitute for private cars while the one-way system is preferred from agents who choose to use multiple types of modes during the day. The response from the different income classes tends to be similar for both services since all the users within the same purchase power have the same degree of acceptance for both systems.
机译:Carsharing公司可以通过采用不同的定价计划和提高舰队使用和利润来定制其服务。已经开发出不同的商业模式,例如往返和单程。很明显,即使业务模式和操作的许多方面是相同的,所提供这些服务的不同方式导致用户的不同响应。在这项工作中,我们分析了固定定价方案如何影响两种不同的汽车系统成员的行为:双向和单向,明确考虑到他们不同的收入分配来分析社会股权方面。 Matsim中模拟了动态定价策略,该代理的模拟器能够基于各个活动行为行为生成现实模式选择。分析了柏林市的碳化成员合成人口的情景。我们的目标是提供一个实验分析,解决了不同需求部门的不同行为,由收入分配的供应分配在该领土上。仿真结果表明,这两项服务彼此之间不竞争:双向服务用作私人车的替代品,而单向系统优先从当天选择使用多种类型模式的代理商。不同收入类别的响应往往与两种服务相似,因为同一购买力的所有用户对两个系统的接受程度相同。

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