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Supporting product design decision with a SysML design history Assistant

机译:使用SYSML设计历史助理支持产品设计决策

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摘要

With products reaching the whole world and being sold by thousands or millions the responsibility of designers has never been higher. A design mistake can cause - among others - physical damages, high costs or pollution of diverse types. Each mistake has consequences, whether before or after sale to various actors (manufacturing company, users, recycling company, etc.) and has to be avoided. Research is starting to integrate environmental impacts within the Model-Based Systems Engineering (MBSE) approach and particularly within System Modeling Language (SysML) as a tool to foresee design decisions according to previous gained knowledge. Following this, the research holds on existing foundations and proposes to extend current research efforts into a new SysML Assistant to capture the essence of product design and thereby support product development decisions. This paper focuses on the first part of the research, proposing design principles and warnings from requirements via the SysML Assistant. When facing a decision, designers can question the Assistant about examples of what had been designed before in similar or different domains. Depending on the request, designers receive, a formatted object containing several solutions or design principles (requirements, specification, use cases, test cases, warnings) for possible implementation. Various benefits are foreseen with the proposed research. First, a reduced design development time with an increased quality of products in the long term. Second, a reduction of product environmental impacts as well as repeated design mistakes. Third, an incentive to designers competitivity to achieve better design.
机译:随着到达全世界并销售成千上百万的产品,设计师的责任从未高得多。设计错误可能导致 - 其他 - 物理损害,高成本或多种类型的污染。每次错误都有后果,无论是在各种演员(制造公司,用户,回收公司等)之前还是销售之前或之后。研究开始在基于模型的系统工程(MBSE)方法中,特别是在系统建模语言(SYSML)中作为预见的设计决策的工具,根据之前获得的知识进行了整合。遵循这一点,研究持有现有基础,并建议将当前的研究努力扩展到新的SysML助理,以捕捉产品设计的本质,从而支持产品开发决策。本文重点介绍了研究的第一部分,通过Sysml助手提出了从要求的设计原则和警告。在面对决定时,设计人员可以质疑助理关于在类似或不同域之前设计的示例。根据请求,设计人员接收,格式化对象,包含多个解决方案或设计原则(要求,规范,用例,测试用例,警告),以实现可能的实现。提出的研究预见了各种益处。首先,在长期内具有减少的设计开发时间,具有增加的产品质量。其次,减少产品环境影响以及重复的设计错误。第三,为设计人员实现更好的设计的竞争激励。

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