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Application of videogrammetry in the mechanics of multi-phase systems

机译:视频测量在多相系统力学中的应用

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This paper is a description of the evolution of long-term research work on two-phase flows using parallel studies of dynamic image analysis and stochastic processes analysis. The state of current knowledge on the research of gas-solid and gas-liquid systems as well as a review of research relating to these issues are also presented. The work grants the principles of videogrammetric surveys based on stochastic analysis for a series of photographs taken with video techniques. The method applies the analysis of changes in selected features and parameters in the time domain. Especially in application to multiphase gas-liquid and solid-gas mixture flows, which are characterized by strong variabilities. Parameters such as flow patterns of the mixture were determined as time-space distributions of phase concentration, displacement velocities of separated two-phase structures, volume partitions of phases, and velocity field distributions are evaluated. The changes of certain parameters characterizing the flow in the time domain often hide more useful information. The subject of this study covers the basics of videogrammetry with a description of two-phase mixture motion for co-current flow in channels, mapping of the phase velocity field, also across the tube bundle in shell-and-tube apparatus, phase motion at the flow of a two-phase gas-liquid mixture in mini-channels, transport of liquids in air-lift pump and fluidization of solid particles.
机译:本文是使用平行研究动态图像分析和随机过程分析的平行研究对两相流动的长期研究工作演变的描述。还提出了关于气体固体和气液系统研究的现状以及与这些问题有关的研究综述。该工作基于随机分析对视频技术拍摄的一系列照片的随机分析授予视频测量调查原理。该方法应用时间域中所选功能和参数的变化分析。特别是在施加到多相气体 - 液体和固液混合物流动,其特征在于强烈的变形性。将混合物的流动模式的参数确定为相浓度的时间空间分布,分离的两相结构的位移速度,相位的体积分配和速度场分布。某些参数的变化表征在时域中的流程通常隐藏更多有用的信息。本研究的主题涵盖了视频测量的基础知识,其描述了两相混合物运动,用于在通道中的电流流动,相速场的映射,在壳管装置中的管束上,相位运动在迷你通道中的两相气体混合物的流动,在空气提升泵中运输液体和固体颗粒的流化。

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