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首页> 外文期刊>Tellus, Series A. Dynamic meteorology & oceanography >Evaluation of the INM RAS climate model skill in climate indices and stratospheric anomalies on seasonal timescale
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Evaluation of the INM RAS climate model skill in climate indices and stratospheric anomalies on seasonal timescale

机译:评估季节性尺度气候指标和平流层异常的INM RAS气候模型技能

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摘要

The study of winter seasonal predictability with the climate model INM-CM5-0 is presented. Initial conditions were produced using ERA-Interim reanalysis data for atmosphere, SODA3.4.2 reanalysis data for ocean and the bias-correction algorithm. The seasonal 5-month re-forecasts consisting of 10 ensemble members with small initial condition perturbations for each year over the 35-yr period are conducted. A comparison of the multiyear mean winter averaged anomaly correlation for basic variables in several regions with similar results of SLAV model was conducted. An increase in the anomaly correlation for the years with El Ni?o and La Ni?a events was shown. The predictability of NAO and PNA indices was studied. INM-CM5-0 provides very high skill in predicting the winter NAO (correlation coefficient of 0.71 with ERA-Interim reanalysis and 0.68 with instrumental CRU data for 1991–2010). It was shown, that the stratospheric variability provides a significant contribution, although potentially is not the only cause of model high skill in NAO index predictability. Correlation coefficients for PNA index in December-February is 0.60. In the years of the most pronounced El Ni?o the values of PNA index have significantly positive values, and for La Ni?a years they are noticeably less than zero.
机译:提出了利用气候模型INM-CM5-0的冬季季节性可预测性研究。使用ERA-Instim Reanalysis数据进行大气,SODA3.4.2对海洋和偏压校正算法进行了初始条件。进行季节性5个月重新预测,由每年在35年期间的初始条件扰动的10个集合成员组成。进行了多年子平均冬季平均异常的基本变量的平均异常相关性与SLAV模型类似结果的几个区域中的基本变量。 EL NI和LA NI的多年来增加了异常相关性的吗?显示事件。研究了NAO和PNA指数的可预测性。 INM-CM5-0提供了非常高的技能,可预测冬季NAO(随着ERA-Instim Reany分析的相关系数为0.71,1991-2010的仪器CRU数据有0.68)。结果表明,平流层变异性提供了显着的贡献,尽管可能不是NAO指数可预测性模型高技能的唯一原因。 12月至2月PNA指数的相关系数为0.60。在最明显的EL NI的多年中,PNA指数的值具有显着的正值,并且对于LA NI而言,它们显着低于零。

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