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An enhancement to sea ice motion and age products at the National Snow and Ice Data Center (NSIDC)

机译:国家雪和冰数据中心的海冰运动和年龄产品增强(NSIDC)

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A new version of sea ice motion and age products includes several significant upgrades in processing, corrects known issues with the previous version, and updates the time series through 2018, with regular updates planned for the future. First, we provide a history of these NASA products distributed at the National Snow and Ice Data Center. Then we discuss the improvements to the algorithms, provide validation results for the new (Version 4) and older versions, and intercompare the two. While Version 4 algorithm changes were significant, the impact on the products is relatively minor, particularly for more recent years. The changes in Version 4 reduce motion biases by ~0.01 to 0.02cms?1 and error standard deviations by ~0.3cms?1. Overall, ice speed increased in Version 4 over Version 3 by 0.5 to 2.0cms?1 over most of the time series. Version 4 shows a higher positive trend for the Arctic of 0.21cms?1 per decade compared to 0.13cms?1 per decade for Version 3. The new version of ice age estimates indicates more older ice than Version 3, especially earlier in the record, but similar trends toward less multiyear ice. Changes in sea ice motion and age derived from the product show a significant shift in the Arctic ice cover, from a pack with a high concentration of older ice to a sea ice cover dominated by first-year ice, which is more susceptible to summer melt. We also observe an increase in the speed of the ice over the time series ≥30?years, which has been shown in other studies and is anticipated with the annual decrease in sea ice extent.
机译:新版本的海冰运动和年龄产品包括处理的几个重要升级,更正了先前版本的已知问题,并更新了2018年的时间序列,并计划为未来计划进行常规更新。首先,我们提供在国家雪和冰数据中心分发的这些美国宇航局产品的历史。然后我们讨论对算法的改进,为新(版本4)和旧版本提供验证结果,并对两者进行交流。虽然版本4算法变化显着,但对产品的影响相对较小,特别是近年来。版本4的变化将运动偏差降低〜0.01至0.02cms?1并误差标准偏差〜0.3cms?1。总体而言,在大部分时间序列中,冰速度在版本4的版本中增加了0.5到2.0cms?1。版本4显示了0.21cms的北极的较高的正趋势?每十年的1个达到1〜13cms 3.1013cms的版本3.新版本的冰河年龄估计表明,比第3版更旧的冰,特别是在记录中更早,但对较少的多年冰相似的趋势。来自产品的海冰运动和年龄的变化显示北极冰盖中的显着变化,从具有高浓度的冰冰到一个由一年的冰占据的海冰覆盖,这更容易夏天融化。我们还观察到冰速度的速度≥30岁,在其他研究中显示,预计海冰​​范围的年度减少。

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