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The Role of Social Enterprises in Urban Sustainability: Insights from Anyang, South Korea

机译:社会企业在城市可持续发展中的作用:来自韩国安阳的见解

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摘要

The collaboration of Social enterprises (SEs) and the government to maximize the socio-economic prosperity of citizens, including minor ethnic groups and low-income classes, is one of the key tools that leads to the sustainable development of a city. Notably, though, is that a seamless coordination of development processes between SEs and relevant government agencies is often challenging to attain because it is usually affected by several factors. Some of these factors include lack of enough funding, depletion of natural resources and inadequate social capital. Besides such factors, there has also been another conspicuous factor the increasing number of emerging cities, an example being the City of Anyang, which is located in Gyeonggi province of South Korea. Based on the issue of emerging cities, the objective of conducting this research was to find out what mechanisms of SEs can positively affect sustainable development and urban regeneration for the City of Anyang. As for the methodology, primary data were collected by use of questionnaires and the methodologies of factor analysis and correlation analysis tools, such as Cronbach and varimax rotation, applied to evaluate the results. The sample of the survey consisted of 1062 stakeholders recruited from over 18 economic sectors. The findings suggest that a significant number of respondents demonstrated a low confidence level in the social enterprises abilities to address all the emerging economic and social development issues. Regardless of the low levels of confidence exhibited by the study participants in the ability of SEs to address emerging economic and social development issues, other factors, such as employment creation, support for vulnerable groups, and environmental conservation had significantly high scores. Based on these findings, it is a reasonable assertion that SEs can effectively use these abilities to affect urban regeneration and sustainable development positively. Unfortunately, other values associated with enterprises, such as promoting access to quality education, affordable housing, addressing financial exclusion and disability, provision of the grants to other organizations, and support to other social enterprises, were ranked below the expected level. Based on the results from the study, it is evident that instruments of SEs, such as supporting the vulnerable population, the creation of employment opportunities, and environmental conservation positively influence Anyangs urban regeneration process and its sustainable development.
机译:社会企业(SES)和政府的合作最大限度地提高公民的社会经济繁荣,包括小民族和低收入课程,是导致城市可持续发展的关键工具之一。然而,特别是,SES和相关政府机构之间的发展过程无缝协调往往挑战,因为它通常受几个因素的影响。其中一些因素包括缺乏足够的资金,自然资源消耗,社会资本不足。除了这样的因素之外,还有另一个显着的因素越来越多的新兴城市,这是位于韩国京畿道的安阳市的一个例子。基于新兴城市的问题,开展这项研究的目的是找出有哪些机制可以积极影响安阳市的可持续发展和城市再生。至于方法论,通过使用问卷和因子分析和相关分析工具的方法来收集主要数据,例如Cronbach和Varimax旋转,应用于评估结果。调查的样本由来自18多个经济部门的1062名利益攸关方组成。调查结果表明,大量受访者在社会企业能力中表现出低信任水平,以解决所有新兴的经济和社会发展问题。无论研究参与者是否能够解决新兴的经济和社会发展问题的能力,其他因素,如就业创造,支持弱势群体,环境保护都明显高分了。基于这些调查结果,这是一个合理的断言,SES可以有效地利用这些能力积极地影响城市再生和可持续发展。不幸的是,与企业相关的其他价值观,例如促进对素质教育,价格合理的住房,解决金融排斥和残疾,向其他组织提供拨款以及对其他社会企业的支持,并在预期的水平以下。基于该研究的结果,显然,SES的文书,如支持弱势群体,建立就业机会,以及环境保护积极影响安阳城市再生过程及其可持续发展。

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