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Path Renewal or Path Dependence? The Role of Industrial Culture in Regional Restructuring

机译:道路续订或路径依赖?产业文化在区域重组中的作用

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In recent decades, manufacturing industries in Europe have undergone a deep transformation due to global market competition, automation, and adaptation to globalized production patterns. The impact of deindustrialization and regional restructuring has been particularly strong on regions outside of metropolitan areas, which may be locked in their specific development path and cannot benefit from agglomeration effects. However, scholars are increasingly shifting their attention to processes of regional renewal, emphasizing the strengths and potentials of such regions. Such potentials holds the concept of Industrial Culture which is defined as a particular cultural setting made up of certain intangible assets, such as skills, attitudes, traditions, tangible monuments, and artefacts. Based on the case study of the district of Zwickau, the authors identify three dimensions of Industrial Culture. These cultural, social, and economic aspects can be underscored by differentalbeit often overlappingactions, opening up new development options for the region if embedded in a broad network of regional actors. Industrial Culture can thus be perceived as a strategic concept to form a coherent approach of regional development by integrating various existing activities in a region.
机译:近几十年来,由于全球市场竞争,自动化和适应全球化生产模式,欧洲的制造业经历了深入的转型。在大都市地区以外的地区,去工业化和区域重组的影响在大都市地区以外的地区却特别强劲,这可能被锁定在其特定的开发路径中,不能受益于聚集效应。但是,学者越来越多地将注意力转移到区域更新的过程,强调这些地区的优势和潜力。这种潜力占据了工业文化的概念,这些概念被定义为由某些无形资产组成的特定文化环境,例如技能,态度,传统,有形纪念碑和人工制品。基于Zwickau区的案例研究,作者确定了工业文化的三个维度。这些文化,社会和经济方面可以强调不同的差异,如果嵌入区域参与者的广泛网络,则开辟该地区的新发展选择。因此,工业文化可以被视为战略概念,以通过整合一个地区的各种现有活动来形成一种结合的区域发展方法。

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