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Policies for Autonomy: How American Cities Envision Regulating Automated Vehicles

机译:自治政策:美国城市如何设想调节自动化车辆

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Local governments play an important role in structuring urban transportation through street design, zoning, and shared jurisdiction over ride-hailing, transit, and road pricing. While cities can harness these powers to steer planning outcomes, there is little research about what local officials think about regulatory changes related to autonomous vehicles (AV). We compile key AV-related policies recommended by scholars but rarely implemented, and conduct a survey of municipal officials throughout the United States, exploring their personal support and perceptions of bureaucratic capacity, legal limits, and political backing for each policy. This paper finds broad personal support for regulations related to right-of-way, equity, and land use, such as for increasing pedestrian space, expanding access for low-income people, and reducing sprawl. However, officials emphasized uncertain bureaucratic and legal capacity for city intervention outside of these areas, reaffirming limited local power in the federal system. Only a minority expected political support for any policy. Greater population size and more liberal resident political ideologies are strongly associated with personal and political support for many policies. Local population growth is correlated with greater capacity to undertake policies. This work contributes to the growing literature on transportation governance in the context of technological uncertainty.
机译:地方政府在通过街道设计,分区和共享管辖范围内通过骑行,过境和道路定价来制定城市交通的重要作用。虽然城市可以利用这些权力来转向规划结果,但几乎没有关于当地官员对自治车辆(AV)相关的监管变革的研究。我们汇编学者推荐的关键公寓相关的政策,但很少实施,并对整个美国的市政官员进行调查,探讨他们的个人支持和对每个政策的官僚能力,法律限制和政治支持的看法。本文为与途径,公平和土地利用有关的法规,为增加行人空间,扩大低收入人群的访问,以及减少蔓延的机会。然而,官员强调了这些地区以外的城市干预的不确定官僚和法律能力,重申了联邦制度的有限的本地权力。只有少数群体预期的任何政治支持。对许多政策的个人和政治支持有着更多的人口规模和更多的自由居民政治意识形态。当地人口增长与更大的承接政策的能力相关。这项工作有助于在技术不确定性背景下对运输治理的不断增长的文献。

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