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Experiences and Psychological Adjustments of Nurses Who Voluntarily Supported COVID-19 Patients in Hubei Province, China

机译:中国湖北省自动支持Covid-19患者的护士经验与心理调整

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Background:The COVID-19 pandemic poses a major threat to global public health and economic development. Moreover, it has put considerable psychological pressure on nurses, who have played a vital role in the prevention and control of the epidemic.Objective:This qualitative study aimed at exploring the experiences and psychological adjustments of nurses who voluntarily traveled to Hubei Province in China to provide support during the COVID-19 epidemic.Methods:We conducted semi-structured, face-to-face interviews with twelve nurses recruited from three hospitals in Jiangsu Province and performed qualitative content analysis of the interview data.Results:The following themes emerged from the analysis: (1) motivations for supporting the hardest-hit areas (professional commitment, family support, and media propaganda); (2) challenges faced during the support missions (heavy workloads, changes in working patterns, communication barriers, and barriers associated with wearing personal protective equipment); (3) psychological experiences (a sense of uncertainty, fear of infection, loneliness, stressful events, and sleep disorders); (4) psychological adjustments (adequate training and personal protective equipment, positive responses to stress, and social support); and (5) personal and professional growth (a strong professional identity, a positive work attitude, a perception of expanded possibilities, realization of the value of learning, and cherishing life).Conclusions and Recommendations:Policy makers and nursing managers should implement effective measures for supporting nurses. They include ensuring adequate workforce preparedness for nurses, strengthening protection training, including professional psychologists in support teams, encouraging nurses to apply self-regulation methods, such as exercising and listening to music, and seeking social support to promote mental health.? 2020 Cui et al.
机译:背景:Covid-19大流行对全球公共卫生和经济发展构成了重大威胁。此外,它对护士进行了相当大的心理压力,他在预防和控制疫情中发挥了重要作用。目的:这种定性研究旨在探索自愿前往中国湖北省的护士的经验和心理调整在Covid-19流行病期间提供支持:我们在江苏省三家医院招募了半结构,面对面的面对,并对面试数据进行了定性分析。结果:出现以下主题分析:(1)支持最艰难的地区的动机(专业承诺,家庭支持和媒体宣传); (2)在所述支撑任务面临的挑战(重负载,改变工作模式,交流障碍,以及与穿着的个人防护设备相关联的障碍); (3)心理经历(不确定感,感染感染,孤独,压力事件和睡眠障碍); (4)心理调整(足够的培训和个人防护设备,对压力和社会支持的积极反应); (5)个人和专业的增长(强大的专业身份,积极的工作态度,对扩大的可能性的看法,实现学习价值,珍惜生命的价值)。结论和建议:决策者和护理经理应该实施有效措施用于支持护士。它们包括确保护士的适当劳动力准备,加强保护培训,包括支持团队的专业心理学家,鼓励护士申请自我监管方法,例如锻炼和听音乐,并寻求社会支持促进心理健康。 2020 Cui等人。

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