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Screening of different maize (Zea mays L.) genotypes against salinity under hydroponics

机译:筛选不同玉米(Zea mays L.)基因型免受水培学下盐度的基因型

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Growth and development of a crop or even cultivars within a species of a crop respond to soil salinity since germination. Twenty the most growing varieties of maize ( Zea mays L.) genotypes were used in this study. The sterilized and healthy seeds of twenty maize genotypes were sown in trays containing two inches’ layers of gravel. The experiment comprised two levels i.e 100 mM NaCl was developed step wise with NaCl salt, whereas no salt was added in control for hydroponic experiment, designed in two factorials Complete Randomized Design (CRD) with three replications on four cultivars with the design of experiment was completely randomized with five replicates and factorial arrangement. Results showed that the highest shoot fresh and dry matter was produced by EV-5098 whereas the minimum shoot fresh and dry weight was produced by Pak-afgooe due to higher accumulation of Na in its leaves and lower concentration of K and K : Na ratio which depreciated its performance. There is a significant increase in Na concentration while concentration of K and K : Na ratio is significantly decreased under saline conditions. Results indicated that root and shoot length, number of leaves plant-1, fresh and dry mass production varied with NaCl stress which indicating that some cultivars of maize seedlings are highly susceptible to concentrated NaCl.
机译:生长和作物,甚至品种的开发品种,因为萌发土壤盐渍化作物响应的范围内。二十最具成长品种玉米(玉米L.)基因型在本研究中使用。的20个玉米基因型的灭菌和健康的种子在含有2英寸砾石层塔板的种子。该实验包括两个级别,即100mM NaCl的开发步骤明智用NaCl盐,而在水培试验对照加入无盐,设计了两种阶乘完全随机设计(CRD)对4个品种三次重复与实验的设计是有五个重复,因子排列完全随机。结果表明,最高的枝条鲜重和干物通过EV-5098产生的,而最低地上鲜重和干重是由伯中afgooe由于产生在其叶片的Na更高的积累和K和K较低浓度:Na比其贬值它的性能。存在Na浓度一显著增加,而K和K的浓度:Na比盐水条件下显著降低。结果表明,根和茎长,叶片数植物-1,鲜重和干大量生产与指示玉米幼苗的一些品种很容易受到集中的NaCl盐胁迫变化的。

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