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Effect of eggshell powder fortification on the physicochemical and organoleptic characteristics of muffins

机译:蛋壳粉末强化对松饼物理化学和感官特征的影响

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The present study was designed to overcome the deficiency of calcium by preparation of muffins with eggshell powder. By dietary invention such as food fortification calcium deficiency can be reduced. Bakery products are best source for fortification of food. The eggshell powder was added for fortification of muffins at 8 and 16 g/500 g flour basis, synthetic source of calcium carbonate was also added in muffins at the same level. Minerals estimation indicated increasing trend of most of the minerals. Proximate analysis of muffins indicated increasing trend in ash, fiber and protein content but decrease in moisture, nitrogen free extract and fat content significantly (p0.05) with progressive substitution of eggshell powder. Organoleptic properties in term of color, flavor, taste, texture, mouth feel and overall acceptability were only acceptable at control and minimum level of eggshell powder. Muffins (T 1 ) with 8g egghell powder showed significant increase in mineral contents like calcium (2462.7±0.69 mg/100g), magnesium (5.65±0.28 mg/100g), potassium (2.99±0.33 mg/100g), sodium (6.94±0.48 mg/100g), and iron (1.26±0.53 mg/100g) as well as improved sensory chracteristics but other attributes showed no difference in the quality attributes of muffins fortified with eggshell compared with control.
机译:本研究旨在通过用蛋壳粉制备松饼来克服钙的缺乏。通过饮食发明,例如食品强化钙缺乏症。面包店产品是食物的设防的最佳来源。加入蛋壳粉末以在8和16g / 500g面粉处的松饼的固化性,在同一水平的松饼中也加入碳酸钙的合成源。矿物质估计表明大多数矿物质的趋势越来越呈增加。松饼的近似分析表明灰,纤维和蛋白质含量的趋势越来越大,但水分,无氮提取物和脂肪含量显着降低(P <0.05),具有蛋壳粉的逐步取代。感官特性在颜色,味道,味觉,质地,口感和整体可接受性中仅在蛋壳粉的控制和最小水平上可接受。具有8G Egghell粉末的松饼(T 1)显示矿物质含量显着增加,如钙(2462.7±0.69mg / 100g),镁(5.65±0.28mg / 100g),钾(2.99±0.33mg / 100g),钠(6.94± 0.48mg / 100g),铁(1.26±0.53 mg / 100g)以及改善的感官计缩物,但其他属性在与控制相比,用蛋壳强化松饼的质量属性没有差异。

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