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Corporate Taxes and Foreign Direct Investments: An Impact Analysis

机译:企业税和外国直接投资:影响分析

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We investigate the effects of corporate taxes on the flow of foreign direct investments (FDI) in Nigeria between 1983 and 2017. The study adopts the ex-post facto research design; secondary data were sourced from the World Bank Development indicator, Central Bank of Nigeria database, and Federal Inland Revenue database. Research data was analyzed using the Error Correction Model (ECM). The coefficient of determination (R 2 ) showed that about 77 percent of the systematic changes in FDI are attributed to the combined effect of all the explanatory variables captured in the study. We find that Company Income Tax, Value Added Tax, and Custom and Excise Duties have a significant but negative relationship with FDI. In contrast, Tertiary Education Tax has a positive association with FDI. Also, Exchange Rate had a negative but significant relationship with FDI; Inflation had an insignificant but positive association with FDI, while GDP growth rate and Trade Openness showed a positive and significant association with FDI. Our findings deviate from previous results, as we find new evidence that a higher Education tax rate influences FDI, and the emerging evidence on the effect of non-tax variables on FDI inflow.
机译:我们调查了公司税对1983年至2017年期间尼日利亚外国直接投资(FDI)流动的影响。该研究采用了前后研究设计;二级数据来自世界银行发展指标,尼日利亚数据库中央银行和联邦内陆收入数据库。使用纠错模型(ECM)分析研究数据。测定系数(R 2)表明,大约77%的FDI系统变化归因于研究中捕获的所有解释性变量的组合效果。我们发现公司所得税,增值税和习俗和消费税具有重要但与外国直接投资的负面关系。相比之下,高等教育税与外国直接投资有正面关联。此外,汇率与外国直接投资有负面但重要的关系;通货膨胀与外国直接投资有一种微不足道,但积极的协会,而GDP增长率和贸易开放则与外国直接投资表现出积极和重要的联系。我们的研究结果偏离了以往的结果,因为我们发现了更高的教育税率影响外国直接投资的新证据,以及出现关于非税收变量对FDI流入影响的新发现。

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