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Diverse Aspects of Worry among Younger and Older Adults: A Multifaceted Approach

机译:年轻人和老年人的多种方面的担忧:多方面的方法

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The aims of this study were to examine age-differences regarding various worry components among younger and older adults and to characterize the relationships between worry domains and anxiety. A total of 311 younger adults (18 - 30 years) and 100 older adults (65+ years) completed seven worry and anxiety questionnaires, focusing on worry content, worry severity, and responses to worry. A series of 2 × 2 ANOVAs was computed to examine differences in worry and anxiety related to age and gender. Interaction effects indicated that gender differences among younger adults were significantly more pronounced than older adults with women reporting greater worry and anxiety than men. Main effects of age indicated that younger adults reported greater worry than older across all worry domains. Worry and anxiety measures were found to be highly correlated across all domains. Findings indicate that worry is fundamentally related to anxiety across age groups and that a variety of aspects of worry should be considered to understand the breadth of worry’s influence on anxiety. Additionally, age and gender have unique relationships with worry and anxiety and interact to complicate individuals’ symptom profiles. Thus, worry is a multifaceted construct that is crucial to understanding anxiety in general and warrants multifaceted assessment and intervention.
机译:本研究的目的是审查关于年轻人和老年人的各种担心组成部分的年龄差异,并表征担心域和焦虑之间的关系。共有311名年轻的成年人(18至30岁)和100名老年人(65多年)完成了七个担心和焦虑问卷,重点关注忧虑内容,担心严重程度和担忧。计算了一系列2×2 Anovas,以检查与年龄和性别相关的忧虑和焦虑的差异。互动效应表明,比老年人的年龄较大的成年人的性别差异明显明显,女性报告比男性更高的担忧和焦虑。年龄的主要效果表明,年轻的成年人涉及所有忧虑域的老年人的担忧。发现担心和焦虑措施在所有领域都有高度相关。调查结果表明,担心与年龄群体的焦虑从本上与焦虑有关,并且应该考虑各种各样的担忧方面,以了解担心对焦虑的影响的广度。此外,年龄和性别与忧虑和焦虑有独特的关系,并相互作用,使个人的症状概况复杂化。因此,担心是一种多方面的构建体,对理解焦虑一般并认证多方面的评估和干预。

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