A Novel Improved Feature Extraction Technique for Ship-radiated Noise Based on Improved Intrinsic Time-Scale Decomposition and Multiscale Dispersion Entropy

摘要

Entropy feature analysis is an important tool for the classification and identification of different types of ships. In order to improve the limitations of traditional feature extraction of ship-radiation noise in complex marine environments, we proposed a novel feature extraction method for ship-radiated noise based on improved intrinsic time-scale decomposition (IITD) and multiscale dispersion entropy (MDE). The proposed feature extraction technique is named IITD-MDE. IITD, as an improved algorithm, has more reliable performance than intrinsic time-scale decomposition (ITD). Firstly, five types of ship-radiated noise signals are decomposed into a series of intrinsic scale component (ISCs) by IITD. Then, we select the ISC with the main information through correlation analysis, and calculate the MDE value as a feature vector. Finally, the feature vector is input into the support vector machine (SVM) classifier to analyze and get classification. The experimental results demonstrate that the recognition rate of the proposed technique reaches 86% accuracy. Therefore, compared with the other feature extraction methods, the proposed method is able to classify the different types of ships effectively.