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Understanding the Aerodynamic Benefits of Drafting in the Wake of Cyclists

机译:了解骑自行车者醒来的起草的空气动力学益处

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A new approach is presented to characterize the aerodynamic benefit from riding in the wake of another cyclist at different downstream locations. The method presented uses the dynamic pressure deficit in the wake of a cycling mannequin to estimate percentage drag savings. In the experiments, the time-averaged velocity behind a cycling mannequin was recorded in 1 × 0.95 m cross-planes by two four-hole pressure (Cobra) probes for four static leg positions (0°, 90°, 180°, and 270°). It was found that the wake of the cycling mannequin propagated to one side or the other as it developed downstream, depending on the strength of the two large-scale counter-rotating streamwise vortical structures shed off the hips of the mannequin. In the near wake, the complex wake dynamics resulted in an inaccurate prediction of the relative drag reduction based upon a dynamic pressure deficit. However, as the wake developed and stabilised further downstream, the dynamic pressure deficit was found to provide a reasonable estimate of the aerodynamic drag reduction of riding in the wake of the lead rider.
机译:提出了一种新方法,以表征在不同下游位置的另一个骑自行车者尾翼中骑行的空气动力学益处。所提出的方法在循环时装模特唤醒时使用动态压力缺陷来估计持续率拖延。在实验中,循环时装模特背后的时间平均速度记录在1和时间;通过两个四孔压力(COBRA)探针0.95米的横穿面,用于四个静态腿位置(0&°,90°,180°,270°)。发现循环时装模特的唤醒在下游开发的一侧或另一侧传播,这取决于两个大规模反向旋转的流动涡流结构落下了人体模型的臀部的强度。在接近尾尾,复杂的唤醒动态导致基于动态压力缺陷的相对阻力降低的不准确预测。然而,由于在下游进一步开发和稳定的唤醒,发现动态压力缺陷提供了在引线骑车者之后的骑行中的空气动力阻力减少的合理估计。

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