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Kinematic Analysis of Figure Skating Jump by Using Wearable Inertial Measurement Units

机译:使用可穿戴惯性测量单元的花样滑冰跳跃的运动学分析

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The purpose of this study was to demonstrate the feasibility of measuring and analyzing characteristics of figure skating jumps using wearable sensors. One elite figure skater, outfitted with five inertial measurement units (IMUs), performed flip jumps with single, double, and triple revolutions. Take-off event and flight phase of each trial were under analysis. Kinematic differences among jumps with variant revolutions as well as key factors for performing successfully landed triple jumps were determined by IMU signals. Compared with a video-based method, this study revealed the following characteristics that coincide with previous studies: at take-off event, the skater performed pre-rotation and took off with preferred postural positions as revolutions increased (p & 0.01); during flight, the skater struggled more to maintain the smallest inertial of moment as revolutions increased (p & 0.01); in order to perform successfully landed jumps, it was crucial that the skater improved the control of preparation for flight at take-off (p & 0.05).
机译:本研究的目的是展示使用可穿戴式传感器的测量和分析花样滑冰跳跃特性的可行性。一个精英图溜冰者配备了五个惯性测量单元(IMU),进行了单,双转跳跃的翻转跳跃。每次试验的起飞事件和飞行阶段都在分析。通过IMU信号确定了具有变体旋转的跳跃以及具有成功降落的三跳的关键因素的运动差异。与基于视频的方法相比,该研究揭示了以下与先前研究一致的特征:在起飞事件时,滑冰运动员进行预旋转并在优选的姿势位置随着旋转增加而起飞(P <0.01);在飞行期间,溜冰者更加努力保持时刻的最小惯性,因为随着旋转增加(P <0.01);为了成功地降落跳跃,这对溜冰者改善了在起飞时的飞行准备的控制是至关重要的(P <0.05)。

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