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The Possibilities of Paper Sludge Waste (PSw) Utilization in Cement Materials

机译:纸屑废物(PSW)利用水泥材料的可能性

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The paper production is developed throughout the world, therefore, more paper sludge waste (PSw) is accumulating. The aim of this work was to determine the properties of PSw burned at 900 °C and its impact on physical–mechanical properties of cementitious matrix and evaluate its usage/utilization possibilities in cementitious materials. For the implementation of the aim, cement-based specimens were prepared and their –mechanical properties were determined. Specimens from five compositions were formed, with 2.5%, 5%, 7.5%, and 10% of the cement by weight replaced with PSw. When 5% of the cement was replaced with PSw, the compressive strength increased by approximately 7%, although density and ultrasound velocity slightly decreased (up to 1.5%). When 7.5% PSw was added, the compressive strength of the specimens decreased. To summarize, it can be stated that up to 5% PSw may be utilized/used for the preparation of cementitious mixtures. The usage of the waste allows environment conservation, reduced amount of cement in mixtures, and improvement of properties of cementitious materials.
机译:造纸生产是在全球范围内开发的,因此,更多的纸污泥浪费(PSW)积累。这项工作的目的是确定PSW的性质在900°C烧伤及其对物理&ndash的影响;水泥基质的力学性能,评价其在水泥材料中的使用/利用可能性。为了实施目的,制备了基于水泥的样品及其–测定机械性能。形成来自五种组合物的标本,用PSW取代2.5%,5%,7.5%和10%水泥的水泥。当用PSW取代5%的水泥时,抗压强度增加约7%,但密度和超声速度略微降低(高达1.5%)。当添加7.5%PSW时,试样的抗压强度降低。总而言之,可以说明最多5%的PSW /用于制备水泥混合物。废物的使用允许环境保护,混合物中的水泥量减少,以及胶凝材料的性质的改善。

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