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Crude Glycerin and Energy Density of Diets for Growing, Pre-Lay and Pre-Peak Backcob Brown Egg-Laying Hens

机译:粗甘油和节食能量密度生长,预铺设和预峰值反棕色鸡蛋铺装母鸡

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A total of 320 13-weeks-old pullets were weighed and randomly allocated to treatments comprised by four levels of crude glycerin (0, 3, 6 or 9%) and two levels of ME (metabolizable energy, difference of 100 kcal/kg) in the diets growing (14 to 17 weeks of age), pre-lay and pre-peak (low: 2750, 2800 and 2750 kcal/kg and high: 2850, 2900 and 2850 kcal/kg, respectively). During the study, body weight was registered until 30 weeks of age, feed intake, egg weight and egg-production for each repetition and for individual hens were measured every week. The information was analyzed through a completely randomized design with a 4x2 factorial arrangement. During the growing phase, hens that received low energy diets consumed more feed (p0.05), gained less body weight (p0.05) and recorded lower feed conversion (p0.05). Besides, a positive linear effect (p0.05) was observed when including glycerin on feed conversion and weight gain. During the initial egg-laying phase, hens fed low-energy diets consumed more feed (p0.05) and laid lighter eggs (p0.05). Furthermore, a positive linear effect (p0.05) of including crude glycerin on egg yield and feed intake was observed. After the egg-laying peak, the hens of high energy groups consumed 1.6 g/d less feed (p0.05) and lay 0.9% less eggs, also, it a quadratic effect of inclusion of glycerin on laying-eggs was observed. In conclusion, the use of high energy diets decrease feed intake, increase egg weight until peak, but decrease the percentage of eggs post-peak; glycerin used in diets increases feed intake and improves egg-laying rate in different ways during the laying phase.
机译:总称重320个13周龄左右的拔下并随机分配给包含四种水平的粗甘油(0,3,6或9%)和Me的两种水平(代谢能量,100kcal / kg的差异)在生长的饮食中(14至17周龄),预置于和预峰值(低:2750,2800和2750千卡,高:2850,2900和2850千卡/千克/千克/千克。在该研究期间,每周测量每次重复,每次重复的饲料摄入量,鸡蛋重,鸡蛋重和鸡蛋生产,均为体重。通过具有4x2因子安排的完全随机设计分析了信息。在越来越多的阶段,接受低能量饮食的母鸡消耗更多的饲料(P <0.05),因此体重较少(P <0.05)并记录较低的进料转化(P <0.05)。此外,当在进料转化率和体重增加时,观察到阳性线性效果(P <0.05)。在最初的卵敷蛋白期间,母鸡喂养低能量饮食饮食更多的饲料(P <0.05)并奠定更轻的鸡蛋(P <0.05)。此外,观察到含有粗甘油在蛋产量和进料摄入量的阳性线性效果(P <0.05)。蛋置峰后,母鸡的高能群消耗1.6克/ D较少的饲料(P <0.05),较少0.9%较少的鸡蛋,也观察到甘油在产卵上的二次效果。总之,使用高能量饮食减少进料摄入量,提高鸡蛋重直至峰值,但降低鸡蛋后鸡蛋的百分比;用于饮食中使用的甘油增加了进料摄入,并在铺设阶段以不同的方式提高卵子率。

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