Khorasan wheat (Triticum turgidum L. ssp. turanicum Jakubz.) the white awn population is the optional type of a high-energy grain. This study aimed to examine the influence of plants’ mineral nutrition on the chemical composition of Khorasan grain. The mineral diet used in the supplementary plant nutrition affected the total amount of dry matter and the chemical composition of wheat grains, increasing its nutritional value. At the time of harvest, Khorasan wheat grains contained 89.74% of dry matter, i.e. 10.26% of water, while in the variants with additional nutrition had less dry matter 86.90% and more water, 13.10%, which indicates an extension of the vegetation period of plants in conditions of enhanced mineral nutrition. Mineral nutrition, which primarily increased the amount of nitrogen, statistically significantly affected protein synthesis in plants. Khorasan wheat grains had 14.94% of total proteins in the control and 15.2% in variants with NPP nutrition. Plant nutrition did not have a greater impact on the synthesis of oils in the grains, starch, NFE, and mineral salts content. The supplementary nutrition affected the total amount of dry matter and chemical composition of wheat grain increasing its nutritional value.
展开▼
机译：Khorasan小麦（Triticum Turgidum L. SSP。Turanicum Jakubz。）白色AWN种群是高能谷物的可选类型。本研究旨在探讨植物矿物营养对高洛山谷物化学成分的影响。辅助植物营养中使用的矿物饮食影响了干物质的总量和小麦颗粒的化学成分，增加了营养价值。在收获时，Khorasan小麦籽粒含有89.74％的干物质，即10.26％的水，而在额外营养的变体中，干物质较少86.90％和更多的水，13.10％，表示植被期的延伸植物在增强矿物营养条件下。矿物营养，主要增加氮气量，统计上显着影响植物中的蛋白质合成。 Khorasan小麦颗粒在对照中有14.94％的蛋白质总蛋白质，含有NPP营养的变体中的15.2％。植物营养对谷物，淀粉，NFE和矿物盐含量的合成没有较大影响。补充营养影响了小麦籽粒的干物质总量和增加其营养价值的化学成分。
展开▼
