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A data workflow to support plant breeding decisions from a terrestrial field-based high-throughput plant phenotyping system

机译:数据工作流程,以支持基于陆地场的高通量植物表型系统的植物育种决策

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摘要

Field-based high-throughput plant phenotyping (FB-HTPP) has been a primary focus for crop improvement to meet the demands of a growing population in a changing environment. Over the years, breeders, geneticists, physiologists, and agronomists have been able to improve the understanding between complex dynamic traits and plant response to changing environmental conditions using FB-HTPP. However, the volume, velocity, and variety of data captured by FB-HTPP can be problematic, requiring large data stores, databases, and computationally intensive data processing pipelines. To be fully effective, FB-HTTP data workflows including applications for database implementation, data processing, and data interpretation must be developed and optimized. At the US Arid Land Agricultural Center in Maricopa Arizona, USA a data workflow was developed for a terrestrial FB-HTPP platform that utilized a custom Python application and a PostgreSQL database. The workflow developed for the HTPP platform enables users to capture and organize data and verify data quality before statistical analysis. The data from this platform and workflow were used to identify plant lodging and heat tolerance, enhancing genetic gain by improving selection accuracy in an upland cotton breeding program. An advantage of this platform and workflow was the increased amount of data collected throughout the season, while a main limitation was the start-up cost.
机译:基于现场的高通量植物表型(FB-HTPP)是作物改善的主要重点,以满足不断变化的环境中不断增长的人口的需求。多年来,育种者,遗传学家,生理学家和农艺学人员能够通过FB-HTPP改善复杂动态性状和植物反应之间的理解。然而,FB-HTPP捕获的卷,速度和各种数据可能是有问题的,需要大数据存储,数据库和计算密集型数据处理管道。为了完全有效,必须开发和优化包括用于数据库实现,数据处理和数据解释的应用程序的FB-HTTP数据工作流程。在美国干旱的土地农业中心在Maricopa亚利桑那州,美国是一个用于使用自定义Python应用程序和PostgreSQL数据库的地面FB-HTPP平台的数据工作流程。为HTPP平台开发的工作流使用户能够在统计分析之前捕获和组织数据并验证数据质量。来自该平台和工作流程的数据用于识别植物住宿和耐热性,通过提高高地棉育种程序中的选择精度来提高遗传增益。该平台和工作流程的一个优点是整个季节收集的数据量增加,而主要限制是启动成本。

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