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Development of a Gyrokinetic Particle-in-Cell Code for Whole-Volume Modeling of Stellarators

机译:开发出螺旋桨全批量建模的热因子粒子密码

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We present initial results in the development of a gyrokinetic particle-in-cell code for the whole-volume modeling of stellarators. This is achieved through two modifications to the X-point Gyrokinetic Code (XGC), originally developed for tokamaks. One is an extension to three-dimensional geometries with an interface to Variational Moments Equilibrium Code (VMEC) data. The other is a connection between core and edge regions that have quite different field-line structures. The VMEC equilibrium is smoothly extended to the edge region by using a virtual casing method. Non-axisymmetric triangular meshes in which triangle nodes follow magnetic field lines in the toroidal direction are generated for field calculation using a finite-element method in the entire region of the extended VMEC equilibrium. These schemes are validated by basic benchmark tests relevant to each part of the calculation cycle, that is, particle push, particle-mesh interpolation, and field solver in a magnetic field equilibrium of Large Helical Device including the edge region. The developed code also demonstrates collisionless damping of geodesic acoustic modes and steady states with residual zonal flow in the core region.
机译:我们展示了初始导致开发出螺旋瘤的全批量建模的热因子粒子内代码。这是通过对X-Point Gyrokinetic码(XGC)的两个修改来实现,最初为托卡马克开发。一个是三维几何形状的延伸,其接口变分时刻均衡代码(VMEC)数据。另一个是具有完全不同的场线结构的核心和边缘区域之间的连接。通过使用虚拟套管方法,VMEC平衡平滑地延伸到边缘区域。非轴对称三角形网格,其中三角节点在延伸的VMEC平衡的整个区域中使用有限元方法来生成面向磁场线的磁场线。这些方案由与计算周期的每个部分相关的基本基准测试验证,即粒子推送,粒子内插值和现场求解器,其在包括边缘区域的大螺旋装置的磁场平衡中。开发的代码还展示了测地声学模式和稳定状态的核心阻尼,核心区域中的残余区域流动。

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