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Reply to 'The issue of skeletal muscle growth and regeneration.'

机译:回复“骨骼肌生长和再生问题”。

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Here, we would like to provide a short response to Letter to the Editor written by a respected human anatomists and histologists (Varga et al. 2020). The muscles of animals represent 40 to 50 % of their body weight, and the greatest part of this mass consists of cross-striated skeletal muscles (Makovicky et al. 2009d). At present it is a subject of intensive veterinary research, as muscles represent one of the most important elements in human nutrition. In addition, they are at the centre of applied research especially for muscular dystrophies, which are histologically characterized by muscular fiber atrophy, fragmentation and necrosis. Therefore, muscular fiber regeneration is an important part of research, but reparation is only the final stage of skeletal muscle damage. It seems that gene mutations play major roles in muscular dystrophies. On the other hand, it can also be expressed that myopathology in veterinary medicine is still lacking sufficient knowledge, but we are certain that future discoveries about individual gene mutations will change the view of skeletal muscle disease classification. Several studies have concentrated on the pathophysiology of muscular dystrophies, and muscular fiber splitting is interpreted here as a degenerative process. From this, several experimental studies documented muscular fiber splitting as a result of intensive exercise (Antonio and Gonyea 1994, Ho et al. 1980, Sola et al. 1973) or also exercise and nutrition (Eriksson et al. 2006).
机译:在这里,我们希望向尊重人类解剖学家和组织学家(Varga等)和组织学家编写的编辑来提供短暂的回应(Varga等。2020)。动物的肌肉占体重的40%至50%,而这一质量的最大部分由交叉骨干骨骼肌(Makovicky等,2009D)组成。目前,它是一个密集的兽医研究的主题,因为肌肉代表人类营养中最重要的元素之一。此外,它们在应用研究的中心,特别是对于肌肉营养不良的营养不良,它们是通过肌肉纤维萎缩,碎裂和坏死的组织学。因此,肌肉纤维再生是研究的重要组成部分,但赔偿只是骨骼肌损伤的最后阶段。似乎基因突变在肌营养不良中起主要作用。另一方面,也可以表明兽医医学中的肌病仍然缺乏足够的知识,但我们确信对个体基因突变的未来发现将改变骨骼肌疾病分类的视图。若干研究集中在肌营养不良药物的病理生理学上,并且肌肉纤维分裂在此被解释为退行性过程。从这一点来看,几个实验研究记录了肌肉纤维分裂,因为密集运动(Antonio和Gyonea 1994,Ho等人,1980,Sola等,1973)或运动和营养(Eriksson等,2006)。

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