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Impact of moment arm on torque production of the knee extensors in children

机译:时刻手臂对儿童膝关节伸肌扭矩产生的影响

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The joint moment arm (MA) dimension is related to joint torque in adults. However, this relationship remains unexplored in children. In this study, we aimed to determine the relationship between MA and joint torque of the knee extensors in this young population. The quadriceps femoris muscle volume (MV) and knee extensor MA in 20 preadolescent boys (age: 10.7?±?0.9?years) were measured using magnetic resonance imaging. The knee extensor isometric and isokinetic torques were measured using a dynamometer. The isokinetic torque measurements were performed using slow and fast angular velocities at 60°/s and 180°/s respectively. The knee extensor torque‐producing capacities were assessed as the knee extensor isometric or isokinetic torque per the quadriceps femoris MV. The quadriceps femoris MV correlated significantly with all three knee extensor isometric and isokinetic torques (r?=?0.513–0.804, p??.05 for all). The knee extensor MA also correlated significantly with the three knee extensor isometric and isokinetic torques (r?=?0.701–0.806, p?≤?.001 for all). Furthermore, the knee extensor MA correlated significantly with all three knee extensor torque‐producing capacities (r?=?0.488–0.701, p??.05 for all). These findings suggest that in addition to adults, greater MA plays an important role in achieving higher joint torque production of the knee extensors in preadolescent boys. This study is the first to determine the impact of MA dimension on joint torque production in children.
机译:联合力矩臂(MA)尺寸与成人联合扭矩有关。然而,这种关系仍然是未探索的儿童。在这项研究中,我们旨在确定这款年轻人中膝关节延伸的MA和联合扭矩之间的关系。使用磁共振成像测量QuadRiceps股骨肌肉(MV)和膝盖伸肌MA(年龄:10.7?±0.9岁)。使用测功机测量膝关节伸肌等距和等距扭矩。使用慢速角速度分别在60°/ s和180°/ s的慢速角速度下进行等因素扭矩测量。膝关节延伸扭矩产生容量被评估为每Quadriceps股骨MV的膝盖伸肌或等距或等距扭矩。 Quadriceps股骨MV与所有三个膝盖伸肌和等距扭矩显着相关(R?= 0.513-0.804,P?<β.05)。膝盖伸肌MA也与三个膝盖伸肌等距和异动扭矩有显着相关(R?= 0.701-0.806,P?≤α.001)。此外,膝关节伸伸部MA与所有三个膝盖延伸扭矩产生容量显着相关(R?=Δ= 0.488-0.701,P?<β.05)。这些调查结果表明,除了成年人之外,大马在达到高潮男孩的膝关节伸肌的高度联合扭矩产生方面发挥着重要作用。本研究是第一个确定MA尺寸对儿童联合扭矩产生的影响的影响。

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