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Age, period and birth cohort effects on prevalence of obesity among reproductive-age women in India

机译:年龄,时期和出生队列对印度生殖年龄妇女肥胖患病率的影响

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The prevalence of obesity has been rising in India as well as in other countries (Balarajan & Villamor, 2009; Flegal, Carroll, Ogden, & John- son, 2002; Garg, Khan, Ansari, & Garg, 2010; Ogden et al., 2006; Wright & Aronne, 2012). In a systemic analysis of epidemiological studies from 199 countries, around 1.46 billion people worldwide were estimated to be overweight in 2008, and of these 502 million were obese (Finucane et al., 2011). Excess body weight is associated with adverse health outcomes on longevity, disability-free life years, quality of life, and productivity (Wang, McPherson, Marsh, Gortmaker, & Brown, 2011). Overweight and obesity has created an additional burden in correlation with several other diseases worldwide. The burden of obesity includes diabetes, coronary heart disease, stroke, cancer, and osteoarthritis (Wang et al., 2011). For a country like India, Obesity has not yet become a priority on the policy front. India being the developing nation going through the dual burden of obesity on one side while the high under- nourishment on the other. According to the latest round of National Family Health Survey (NFHS-4, 2015–16), 20.7% percent women and 18.9 percent men are overweight or obese as compared to 12.6 percent women and 8.9 percent men in 2005–06 (NFHS-3) (IIPS, 2007; IIPS, 2016).
机译:肥胖的普遍性在印度以及其他国家(Balarajan&Villamor)一直在升级(Balarajan和Villamor,2009; Flygal,Carroll,Ogden,&John-Son-Son-Son-Son-Son-Son-Son-Son-Son-Son-Son-Son-Son-Son-Son-Son,2002; Garg,Khan,Ansari,&Garg,2010; Ogden等人。 ,2006; Wright&Aronne,2012)。在199个国家的流行病学研究的系统分析中,2008年估计全球约有14.6亿人估计超重,其中502万是肥胖的(Finucane等,2011)。体重超过的体重与寿命,无障碍寿命年份,生活质量和生产力(Wang,McPherson,Marsh,Gortmaker,&Brown,2011)有关的不利健康结果有关。超重和肥胖已经创造了与全球其他几种疾病相关的额外负担。肥胖的负担包括糖尿病,冠心病,中风,癌症和骨关节炎(Wang等,2011)。对于像印度这样的国家,肥胖尚未成为政策阶段的优先事项。印度是发展中国家,在一方面经历了双重肥胖的负担,而另一方则营养不良。根据最新一轮的全国家庭健康调查(NFHS-4,2015-16),20.7%的妇女和18.9%的男性是超重或肥胖,而2005 - 06年的12.6%和8.9%的男性(NFHS-3 )(IIPS,2007; IIPS,2016)。

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