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Patterns of maternal nutritional status based on mid upper arm circumference

机译:基于中臂周长的母体营养状况模式

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Objective: To determine the patterns of maternal nutrition status by using mid upper arm circumference(MUAC) and to examine the association of maternal nutritional status with the nutritional status ofmalnourished children under two years of age.Methods: Descriptive study conducted at the Department of Pediatric Medicine of the Children’s Hospital,Lahore from January 2017 to March 2018. A total of 227 mother accompanying their children admitted fornutritional rehabilitation were included. Demographics of participants along with MUAC of every motherwas taken. Data analysis was done by SPSS 22.Results: Mean maternal age was 28.29±5.30 years and mean age of children was 9.22 ± 6.05 months.Mean maternal MUAC was 25.53±3.63 cm. Normal nutrition was present in only 70 (31%), 35 (15.4%) hadmoderate to severe under nutrition and 68 (30%) were overweight and 17 (7.5%) were obese. Maternalilliteracy was common 150 (66%) and 203 (89%) belong to poor social class. Majority 150 (75%) childrenhad -3SD WHZ score. Only 42 (18.5%) children were exclusively breast fed. Maternal malnutrition wassignificantly associated with severity of child’s undernutrition (p=0.045) and low rates of exclusive breastfeeding practices (p=0.049).Conclusion: Malnutrition, in the form of both under nutrition and obesity is prevalent in mothers ofmalnourished children belonging to lower social class. Maternal illiteracy and low income are the majorcontributor in maternal malnutrition which in turn has an impact on child nutrition and breast feedingpractices.
机译:目的:通过使用中臂围绕(MUAC)来确定母体营养状况的模式,并在两年后营养状况的营养状况与母亲营养状况的关联。方法:在儿科部门进行的描述性研究3月至2018年1月,拉合尔的儿童医院医学。包括伴随他们的儿童的227名母亲承认任何康复。参与者的人口统计数据以及每个母亲的muac都采取。数据分析由SPSS 22完成。结果:平均母体年龄为28.29±5.30岁,平均儿童年龄为9.22±6.05个月。母体MUAC为25.53±3.63厘米。正常营养仅存在于70(31%),35(15.4%)下营养,68(30%)超重,17(7.5%)肥胖。 Maternaliliteracing是常见的150(66%)和203(89%)属于社会阶层贫困。大多数150(75%)儿童哈德<-3SDWHZ得分。只有42名(18.5%)儿童独家母乳喂养。孕产妇营养不良与儿童营养不良的严重程度相关(P = 0.045)和低母乳喂养实践的低利率(p = 0.049)。结论:营养不良,以营养和肥胖的形式普遍存在属于社会较低的儿童的母亲班级。母体文盲和低收入是孕产妇营养不良的主角,这反过来又对儿童营养和乳房饲养额产生了影响。

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