Objective: To determine the frequency of ABO blood group and Rhesus (Rh) D antigen in the females of “District” Peshawar, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa Province, Pakistan.Methods: This cross-sectional study was conducted on 429 women having pregnancy induced hypertension, admitted in the three teaching hospitals of Peshawar, over a period of one year. Blood sample was collected from each subject after taking informed consent. The antigen antibody agglutination slide test for “blood grouping (ABO)” and RhD factors was done by using IgM and IgG monoclonal reagents. The antisera used were from Biolaboratory, USA. Data was analyzed for percentage calculation.Results: The blood group distribution was 134 (31.2%), 43 (10.1%), 116 (27%), 136 (31.7%) for blood groups A, AB, O and B, respectively. Subjects having blood group B was slightly more dominant, followed by A and O, while blood group AB was rare in these females. Blood group A Rh negative is more in female 12 (37.5%) followed by group O 10 (31.3%), group B 09 (28.1%) and group AB 01 (3.1%).Conclusion: Frequency of “Rh-positive blood group” is B, A, O and AB, whereas the frequency of the most common Rh-negative blood group are A, O, B and AB respectively. The determination of the frequency of blood groups in the region would not only help in blood transfusion services, but also reduce the risk of erythroblastosis foetalis in the neonates.doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.12669/pjms.314.6640How to cite this:Nazli R, Haider J, Khan MA, Akhtar T, Aslam H. Frequency of ABO blood groups and RhD factor in the female population of District Peshawar. Pak J Med Sci 2015;31(4):984-986. doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.12669/pjms.314.6640This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
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机译：目的：确定“区”Pehahhtunkhwa省的女性Abo血型和恒河猴（Rh）D抗原的频率，Pakhtunkhwa省，普及德斯：这项横断面研究是对怀孕诱导高血压的429名横断面研究进行了录取在白沙瓦的三家教学医院，在一年的一年内。获悉同意后，从每个主题收集血液样品。通过使用IgM和IgG单克隆试剂完成“血液分组”和RHD因子的抗原抗体凝集载玻片试验。使用的抗血清是来自美国的Biolaboratory。分析数据的百分比计算。结果：血型分布分别为血液组A，AB，O和B的134（31.2％），43（10.1％），116（27％），136（31.7％）。患有血液B组的受试者略高，其次是A和O，而血液组AB在这些女性中很少见。血液组RH阴性在雌性12（37.5％）中更高，然后是O 10（31.3％），B组（28.1％）和AB 01组（3.1％）。结论：“Rh阳性血液组的频率“是B，A，O和AB，而最常见的Rh阴性血液组的频率分别是A，O，B和AB。该地区血型频率的测定不仅可以有助于输血服务，而且还会降低新生儿中红细胞刺激性Foetalis的风险.DOI：http：//dx.doi.org/10.12669/pjms.314.6640how为了引用这一点：Nazli R，Haider J，Khan Ma，Akhtar T，Aslam H. Abo血统的频率和分区女性人口的rhD因子。 Pak J Med Sci 2015; 31（4）：984-986。 DOI：http：//dx.doi.org/10.12669/pjms.314.6640这是一个开放的访问文章，根据Creative Commons归因许可（http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0）分发只要正确引用原始工作，允许在任何媒体中不受限制使用，分发和再现。
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