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首页> 外文期刊>Srpski Arhiv za Celokupno Lekarstvo >Protection of health workers employed in a tertiary health institution from hepatitis B virus infection
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Protection of health workers employed in a tertiary health institution from hepatitis B virus infection

机译:从乙型肝炎病毒感染中保护卫生工作者的卫生工作者

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Introduction/Objective. More than 300 million people around the world are infected with Hepatitis B Virus (HBV). It is transmitted through blood, blood derivatives, sexually, and vertically, and healthcare workers, due to the nature of their work, represent a vulnerable group. The aim of this research is to: determine the coverage of vaccination against HBV infection of health workers working in a tertiary health institution-the Clinical Centre (CC) of Vojvodina, the level of protection by determining anti HBs antibodies, the exposure degree, the degree of examinee's compliance with implemented protection measures in the work place, and the level of knowledge about post-exposure prophylaxis (PEP) measures. Methods. The research was conducted as a descriptive analytical cross section study, in which a Questionnaire on protection of health workers from blood-borne diseases (BBD) was used as an instrument for research, and blood sampling to determination HBs antibody titer. The sample covered one hundred health care workers. Results. The research showed a large coverage of vaccination against HBV infection (97%). Aside from continuous seroprophylaxis, 7% of examinees did not have protective anti HBs antibodies. Health workers' level of exposure to HBV infection incidence is 90%. Protection measures in the work place are applied by 89% examinees, whereas 86% is familiar with the PEP measures. Conclusion. The research showed a large coverage of health workers using specific HBV infection protection, insufficiently implemented protection, high exposure to HBV infection incidence, incomplete compliance with safety measures and insufficient knowledge of PEP measures.
机译:介绍/目标。世界各地超过3亿人感染乙型肝炎病毒(HBV)。由于其工作的性质,它通过血液,血液衍生物,性和垂直和医疗工作者传播,代表一个弱势群体。本研究的目的是:确定在高等卫生机构工作的卫生工作者HBV感染疫苗接种疫苗 - vojvodina的临床中心(CC),通过测定抗HBS抗体,暴露度,曝光度考生遵守工作场所的实施保护措施以及接触后预防措施(PEP)措施的知识水平。方法。该研究进行了描述性分析横截面研究,其中使用对血型疾病(BBD)保护卫生职工的调查问卷作为研究仪器,以及测定HBS抗体滴度的血液取样。样品涵盖了一百个医疗保健工作者。结果。该研究表明,对HBV感染的疫苗接种的大覆盖率(97%)。除了连续的血管科丙基,7%的考生没有保护性抗HBS抗体。卫生工作者接触HBV感染率的水平为90%。在工作场所的保护措施申请89%的考生,而86%熟悉PEP措施。结论。该研究表明,使用特定的HBV感染保护,对卫生工作者进行了大量覆盖,不充分地实施保护,高暴露于HBV感染发病率,不完全遵守安全措施,对PEP措施的知识不足。

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