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Cultural formulation interview: Awareness and attitudes of South African psychiatrists and psychiatry registrars

机译:文化制定访谈:南非精神科医生和精神病学家的意识和态度

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Background:The Cultural Formulation Interview (CFI) includes a set of 16 questions formulated for clinicians to obtain information about cultural influences on an individual's clinical presentation during a mental health assessment. The CFI is a newly formulated interview that has been evaluated in various localities, but not in South Africa.Aim:We assessed the awareness and attitudes of South African psychiatrists and psychiatrists in training towards the CFI and its use in their patient care.Setting:Participants were recruited via the South African Society of Psychiatrists (SASOP) database and were invited to complete an online questionnaire.Methods:Certain demographic aspects of psychiatrists and psychiatrists in training were compared with regard to their awareness of and attitudes towards the CFI.Results:Of the 75 participants who completed the questionnaire, only 46.7% (n = 35) were aware of the CFI, and of these, only 5.3% (n = 4) used the CFI. There was generally a positive attitude towards the CFI with the majority of the participants agreeing that the CFI is easy to understand and relevant in clinical practice; however, none of the results showed statistical significance. Most participants who were aware of the CFI (89%, n = 31) were of the opinion that the CFI would prolong their patient assessment time.Conclusion:Most participants had a positive attitude towards the CFI. The negative response regarding the CFI prolonging patient assessment time could be a potential barrier in its clinical application. This study is an essential first step for further research into the CFI and its use in SA and contributed towards improving awareness of the CFI.? 2020. The Authors.
机译:背景:文化制定访谈(CFI)包括一套适用于临床医生的16个问题,以获取有关个人在心理健康评估期间临床介绍的文化影响的信息。 CFI是一个新配制的面试,这些面试已在各种地方进行评估,但不在南非:我们评估了南非精神科医生和精神科医生在培训委员会培训方面的意识和态度及其在他们的患者护理中的使用.Setting:参与者是通过南非的精神科医生(SASOP)数据库招募的,并被邀请完成在线问卷。关于他们对CFI的认识和态度的认识,比较了精神病学家和精神科医生的某些人口方面。结果:在完成调查问卷的75名参与者中,只有46.7%(n = 35)了解CFI,其中只有5.3%(n = 4)使用CFI。与大多数参与者同意CFI的大多数参与者易于理解和在临床实践中易受态度;但是,没有任何结果表明统计学意义。大多数人知道CFI的参与者(89%,n = 31)认为,CFI将延长其患者评估时间。结论:大多数参与者对CFI进行了积极的态度。关于CFI延长患者评估时间的负面反应可能是其临床应用中的潜在障碍。本研究是进一步研究CFI及其在SA的使用的重要第一步,并有助于提高CFI的认识。? 2020.作者。

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