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Content and cycling of main biogenic and toxic elements in fragmented ecosystems of the Sofia city, Bulgaria

机译:保加利亚索菲亚市分散生态系统主要生物和有毒元素的含量与循环

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This article deals with the content and cycling of main biogenic and toxic elements within six fragmented ecosystems of the Sofia city. All of them are part of recreational areas and have been modified to varying degree by urbanization. Depending on the degree of profile sequence disorder, studied soils can be divided into four groups: 1. Buried soils; 2. New soils; 3. Soils with undisturbed profile and 4. Cultivated soils. Presented classification follows the principles of the Bulgarian and WBR classification schemes. The results indicate that urbanization activities do not lead to soil pollution with Cr, Zn, Pb, Cu, Ni, and Co, but significantly increase the spatial variability of Pb, Co and Mn content. Therefore, these elements could be considered as an indicator of geochemical remodelling of urban soils. All studied elements prevail in background total and bioavailable concentrations in soils except for available phosphorus which occ urs in extremely low amount ( 7 g 100-1 g soil) independently on the degree of soils reformations, and Pb. occurs in toxic available concentrations in four soil types, but plant communities slightly accumulate it. No aberrant concentrations of trace elements were found in the aboveground biomass of vascular plants in studied urban habitats.
机译:本文涉及索非亚市六个分散的生态系统内主要生物和有毒元素的内容和循环。所有这些都是娱乐区的一部分,并通过城市化进行了修改。根据轮廓序列障碍程度,研究的土壤可分为四组:1。埋藏; 2.新土壤; 3.具有不受干扰的剖面和4的土壤。耕种土壤。提出的分类遵循保加利亚和WBR分类计划的原则。结果表明,城市化活性不会导致Cr,Zn,Pb,Cu,Ni和Co的土壤污染,但显着增加了Pb,Co和Mn含量的空间变异性。因此,这些元素可以被认为是城市土壤地球化学重建的指标。所有研究的元素在背景中占全部和生物可利用的浓度,除了可用的磷,在土壤改造程度和Pb的程度上独立于极低的量(<7克100-1g土壤)。发生在四种土壤类型中有毒的可用浓度,但植物群落略有累积。在研究城市栖息地,在血管植物的地上生物量中没有发现多种痕量的微量元素。

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