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Reuse of field data in ALS-assisted forest inventory

机译:在ALS辅助森林库存中重用现场数据

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Forest inventories assisted by wall-to-wall airborne laser scanning (ALS), have become commonpractice in many countries. One major cost component in these inventories is the measurementof field sample plots used for constructing models relating biophysical forest attributes to metricsderived from ALS data. In areas where ALS-assisted forest inventories are planned, and in whichthe previous inventories were performed with the same method, reusing previously acquired fielddata can potentially reduce costs, either by (1) temporally transferring previously constructedmodels or (2) projecting field reference data using growth models that can serve as field reference data for model construction with up-to-date ALS data. In this study, we analyzed these twoapproaches of reusing field data acquired 15 years prior to the current ALS acquisition to estimatesix up-to-date forest attributes (dominant tree height, mean tree height, stem number, stand basalarea, volume, and aboveground biomass). Both approaches were evaluated within small standswith sizes of approximately 0.37 ha, assessing differences between estimates and ground referencevalues. The estimates were also compared to results from an up-to-date forest inventory relyingon concurrent field- and ALS data. The results showed that even though the reuse of historicalinformation has some potential and could be beneficial for forest inventories, systematic errors mayappear prominent and need to be overcome to use it operationally. Our study showed systematictrends towards the overestimation of lower-range ground references and underestimation of theupper-range ground references.
机译:通过墙到墙的机载激光扫描(ALS)的协助森林资源清查,已经在许多国家成为commonpractice。在这些库存的一个主要成本要素是用于构建与生物物理森林属性从ALS数据metricsderived车型measurementof场样地。在ALS辅助森林清单计划,并在whichthe以前的清单用相同的方法进行的区域,重新使用先前获取的fielddata可以潜在地降低成本,或者通过(1)在时间上传送先前constructedmodels或(2)使用突出字段基准数据增长模型可以作为模型构建,最多最新的ALS数据字段的参考数据。在这项研究中,我们分析了重用现场数据的这些twoapproaches获取的当前ALS收购前15年estimatesix了最新的森林属性(占主导地位的树高,平均树高,茎数,站在basalarea,体积和地上生物量)。两种方法都大约0.37公顷的小尺寸standswith内部评估,评估估计和地面referencevalues之间的差异。估计也与从一个上最新的森林资源清查relyingon并发现场和ALS数据结果。结果表明,即使historicalinformation的再利用有一定的潜力,并可能成为森林资源清查有益的,系统误差mayappear突出,需要克服操作上使用它。我们的研究显示,对下范围地引用和theupper范围地引用低估高估systematictrends。

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