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Photo sensitizing and electrochemical performance analysis of mixed natural dye and nanostructured ZnO based DSSC

机译:混合天然染料和纳米结构基于DSSC的光学敏化与电化学性能分析

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The paper highlights the enactment of the natural dyes, like purple cabbage, spinach, turmeric and their mixture as a photo-sensitizer, with nanostructured zinc oxide (ZnO) as a photo-anode, based dye-sensitized solar cell (DSSC). The field emission scanning electron microscopic image of ZnO, prepared by chemical bath deposition process, proclaims two different types of morphology, nano-wire and nano-plate shape. The photo sensitizing properties of the natural dyes and their mixed part are explored through FTIR spectra and UV-vis light absorbance characteristics. The FTIR spectra explore the presence of different anchoring chemical groups which confirm the strong anchoring bond with ZnO and enhancement of electron mobility. The diffused reflectance spectra (DRS) of dye-loaded ZnO films incisive the absorption of dye on the mesoporous ZnO surface. The relative energy band positions of individual and mixed dye, yield stable execution of the cell that has been performed through the cyclic voltammeter. The driving force energy requirement for effortless transport of electron from the mixed dye to the conduction band of ZnO is revealed lowers (0.34?eV) as compared to individual dyes. Electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS) analysis has been executed to find the charge transfer resistance, total bulk resistance, recombination loss through Nyquist plots and Bode plots. These characteristics pretense as the mixed dye has an eminent rate of electron transportation and lower recombination loss with longer electron lifetime. The photon to electrical power conversion efficiencies of purple cabbage, spinach, turmeric and their mix dyes are explored as 0.1015%, 0.1312%, 0.3045%, and 0.602%, respectively under same simulated light condition. The mixed dye reveals the stable performance of the cell with the highest conversion efficiency due to the absorption of an extensive range of the solar spectrum and well-suited electrochemical responses.
机译:本文突出了天然染料的制定,如紫色白菜,菠菜,姜黄和它们的混合物,作为光敏化剂,纳米结构氧化锌(ZnO)作为光阳极,基于染料敏化的太阳能电池(DSSC)。通过化学浴沉积工艺制备的ZnO的场发射扫描电子显微镜图像,宣称两种不同类型的形态,纳米线和纳米板形。通过FTIR光谱和UV-Vis光吸收特性探索天然染料的光敏性质及其混合部分。 FTIR光谱探讨存在不同的锚固化学基团,其确认具有ZnO的强锚固键和电子迁移率的增强。染料装载的ZnO膜的扩散反射光谱(DRS)在中孔ZnO表面上造成染料的吸收。个体和混合染料的相对能带位置,产生通过循环伏安表进行的细胞的稳定执行。与单独的染料相比,从混合染料从混合染料到ZnO的传导释放到ZnO的导通带的驱动力能量要求揭示了降低(0.34□EV)。已经执行了电化学阻抗光谱(EIS)分析以找到电荷转移电阻,总散装电阻,通过奈奎斯特图和凸形图的复合损失。这些特性假装随着混合染料具有卓越的电子传输速率和更低的电子寿命的复合损失。紫卷心菜,菠菜,姜黄及其混合染料的电力转换效率的光子分别在相同的模拟光条件下探索为0.1015%,0.1312%,0.3045%和0.602%。混合染料由于吸收广泛的太阳光谱和适用的电化学反应而揭示了电池具有最高转换效率的稳定性能。

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