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Numerical study of upstream disturbances on the performance of electromagnetic and ultrasonic flowmeters

机译:上游障碍对电磁和超声波流量计性能的数值研究

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Electromagnetic and ultrasonic flowmeters are high precision devices that can measure the water flow in pressurized irrigation networks. In these networks, the inadequate installation distance of flow control valves generates upstream disturbances which will increase measurement errors and reduce the accuracy of the equipment. Therefore, estimating these errors is important to establishing the correct installation distance of the hydraulic accessories and to ensuring the metrological reliability of the flowmeters. This work proposes a numerical study using Computational Fluid Dynamics to evaluate water flow behavior in pipes and estimate measurement errors caused by gate and butterfly valves in installation configurations found at pressurized irrigation networks. The numerical simulations were made for gate (15, 50 and 75 % closed) and butterfly (open and 30o closed) valves installed three and six diameters (3D and 6D) from the flowmeters. The numerical study with three-dimensional simulation allows for evaluating the flow behavior and estimating measurement errors correctly. According to the study, the installation configurations of the gate and butterfly valves change the flow velocity profile at different positions in the pipe, generating both positive and negative measurement errors at both flowmeters. Among the tested configurations, only the butterfly valve installed 3D and 6D from the electromagnetic flowmeter ensured the measurement accuracy required by ISO 4064.
机译:电磁和超声波流量计是高精度装置,可以测量加压灌溉网络中的水流。在这些网络中,流量控制阀的安装距离不足产生上游干扰,这将增加测量误差并降低设备的准确性。因此,估计这些误差对于建立液压配件的正确安装距离并确保流量计的计量可靠性是重要的。这项工作提出了一种数值研究,使用计算流体动力学来评估管道中的水流动行为,并在加压灌溉网络中发现的安装配置中的闸门和蝶阀引起的测量误差。为浇口(15,50和75%闭合)和蝶形(敞开和300封闭)阀门制造数值模拟,从流量计上安装了三个和六个直径(3D和6D)。三维仿真的数值研究允许正确评估流动行为并正确估计测量误差。根据该研究,闸门和蝶阀的安装配置将流速曲线改变在管道中的不同位置,在两个流量计上产生正极和负测量误差。在测试的配置中,只有从电磁流量计安装的3D和6D的蝶阀确保了ISO 4064所需的测量精度。

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