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A Quantum State Scenario for Biological Self-Replication

机译:一种用于生物自我复制的量子状态

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With the prevalent conception of self-replication (SR, a hallmark of living systems) as a non-equilibrium process subject to thermodynamic laws, a complementary approach derives the low energy quantum states arising from a Hamiltonian that appears to be specific for bio-systems by its containing some strongly binding terms. The bindings attract properties of the template (T) and the reactants to form a replicate (R). The criterion for SR that emerges from the theory is that second order (bi-linear) interaction terms between degrees of motion of T-R and the thermal bath dominate negatively over a linear self-energy term, and thereby provide a binding between the attributes of T and R. The formalism (reminiscent of the Kramers-Anderson mechanism for superexchange) is from first principles, but hinges on a drastic simplification by modelling the T, R and bath variables on interacting qubits and by congesting the attraction into a single (control) parameter. The development relies on further simplifying features, such as Random Phase Approximations and an Effective Hamiltonian formalism. The entropic balance to replication is considered and found to reside in the far surroundings.
机译:随着自我复制的普遍概念(SR,Living Systems的标志)作为经热力学定律的非平衡过程,互补方法源于汉密尔顿似的似乎特定于生物系统所产生的低能量量子状态通过含有一些强大约束力的术语。结合吸引模板(T)和反应物的特性以形成复制(R)。从理论中出现的SR标准是TR和热浴之间的第二阶(双线性)相互作用术语在线性自能术语上呈负极,从而提供T的属性之间的绑定和R.形式主义(让人想起kramers-Anderson机制的超越)来自第一个原则,但通过在交互Qubits上建模的T,R和浴室变量以及通过将吸引力充满单一(控制)来铰接来繁殖。范围。该开发依赖于进一步简化的特征,例如随机相位近似和有效的哈密顿形式主义。考虑了复制的熵平衡,并发现在周围环境中居住。

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