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Use of Smartphones for Rapid Location Tracking in Mega Scale Soil Sampling

机译:使用智能手机进行大型尺度土壤采样中的快速定位跟踪

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摘要

Conventional, grid-based sampling location tracking approach with GPS or topographic maps is time-consuming and inconvenient. Therefore, this study combined the freely available virtual/digital globe with recent advancements of smartphone geo-browsers to develop a new sampling location tracking approach. The sampling frame was developed with pre-uploaded point map formulated in GIS environment by combining land-use map and one-kilometer grid with center coordinates. The sampling location grid was uploaded to smartphone and each point was tracked with Google Map path finder using point ID (coded grid coordinate) when searching each sampling location. The suitability of the new approach was tested for soil sample collection from paddy lands distributed in 0.9 million hectares in Sri Lanka. The sampling locations could be reached conveniently with the help of Google path-finder voice direction guide and optional routes. The efficiency of new approach was found to be remarkably high, i.e ., over 99% of the 9000 sampling points, which were spread across Sri Lanka having an area of 65,610 km~(2). All sampling points in the country could be covered with twelve member field investigation crew who were guided through smartphones uploaded with sampling point grid on six motorbikes within 60 days. The new sampling location tracking approach is effective in terms of cost, time, human resource requirements, thus can be adopted in large-scale soil/plant sampling frames with high accuracy.
机译:具有GPS或地形图的常规基于网格的采样位置跟踪方法是耗时和不方便的。因此,本研究结合了自由的虚拟/数字地球仪,最近的智能手机地理浏览器进步,开发了一种新的采样位置跟踪方法。采样帧是通过在GIS环境中配制的预上传点映射,通过将土地使用地图和一公里网格与中心坐标组合。采样位置网格上传到智能手机,在搜索每个采样位置时,使用Point ID(编码网格坐标)与Google Map路径查找器跟踪每个点。新方法的适用性是针对斯里兰卡0.90万公顷分布的水稻样品收集。可以在Google Path-Finder语音方向指南和可选路由的帮助下方便地达到采样位置。发现新方法的效率显着高,即9000多个采样点的99%,这在斯里兰卡遍布面积65,610 km〜(2)。该国的所有采样点都可以涵盖十二个成员实地调查工作人员,他们通过在60天内在六辆摩托车上传的智能手机上传有采样点网格。新的采样位置跟踪方法在成本,时间,人力资源要求方面是有效的,因此可以高精度地采用大规模的土壤/植物采样框架。

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