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Exhaust emissions of buses LNG and Diesel in RDE tests

机译:RDE测试中的公共汽车和柴油的排放

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The article compares the exhaust emissions in road conditions of city buses: LNG and Diesel. Both buses met the Euro VI exhaust emission norm. The current strong drive to diversify fuels in Poland and the creation of a large gas port in ?winouj?cie for LNG imports creates an excellent opportunity to use this fuel, also in road transport. Therefore, the attempt to identify the emission in operation, in first place possible applications,?i.e.?an LNG bus, comparatively with the emission of a Diesel bus. The operational research carried out concerned such a bus and has not yet been carried out in the country, hence their innovation, also methodological. The conducted research, in particular, was aimed at verifying differences in exhaust emissions of carbon dioxide and nitrogen oxides. The study was carried out on one urban bus route performing trips on consecutive days in similar environmental conditions. The performed tests were not strictly type approval tests but only used for comparative purposes. Hence, it was necessary to determine the compliance factor for the relevant exhaust gas substances, with the use of an evaluation algorithm based on measurement windows. Based on these results, the assumption regarding compliance with the emission requirements for the tested buses was verified in real traffic conditions. The exhaust emission values (emission indicators) determined in this way did not exceed the permissible emission limit values for carbon monoxide, while for nitrogen oxides and non-methane hydrocarbons certain exceedances were found.
机译:该物品比较了城市公交车的道路状况中的废气排放:LNG和柴油。两辆公共汽车都遇到了欧洲六级排气规范。目前在波兰的燃料多样化的强大驱动器和一个大型天然气港的创作?Winouj?CIE为LNG进口创造了使用这种燃料的绝佳机会,也在公路运输中。因此,尝试识别运行中的发射,首先是可能的应用,即LNG总线,柴油总线的发射相对较好。业务研究涉及这样的公共汽车,尚未在该国进行,因此他们的创新,也是方法论。特别是进行的研究旨在验证二氧化碳和氮氧化物的废气排放差异。该研究在一个城市公交线路上进行了在类似环境条件下连续几天进行旅行。执行的测试不是严格型批准测试,而只是用于比较目的。因此,有必要确定基于测量窗口的评估算法的相关废气物质的合规因素。基于这些结果,在实际交通状况中核实了关于遵守测试公交车的排放要求的假设。以这种方式确定的废气发射值(排放指示剂)没有超过一氧化碳的允许排放限值,而氮氧化物和非甲烷烃发现某些超标。

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