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Study of Radon concentrations in a single-family home and their relationship with the ventilation system

机译:单户住宅中氡浓度及其与通风系统的关系研究

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In the past decade a number of studies have looked into the environmental conditions of buildings and the quality of air indoors, in light of scientific reports that link them to serious illnesses. Outstanding among these studies are the ones focusing on the concentration of Radon gas, qualified as a grade one carcinogen. Our article analyzes the concentrations of this gas detected in a single-family home and how the levels may be affected by the ventilation system used. Air samples were taken under different conditions —the first sample without ventilation of the space and the second with ventilation— in three units of the house: garage, living room and bedroom. The maximum concentrations obtained when the ventilation system was not in operation show values between 94.45 and 391.12 Bq/m3 , obtaining an average of 278.86 Bq/m3 , being above the recommended ideal threshold established by the World Health Organization. In contrast, the maximum concentrations were between 71.56 and 29.98 Bq/m3 when the ventilation system was used. Our results confirm that ventilation is decisive for reducing the concentration of gas in interiors, giving an average efficiency of 62%.
机译:在过去的十年中,根据将它们联系起来的严重疾病,许多研究都研究了建筑物的环境条件和室内空气的质量。这些研究中的突出是关注氡气浓度的人,符合一级致癌物质。我们的文章分析了在单一家庭家庭中检测到这种气体的浓度以及如何受到使用的通风系统的影响。在不同的条件下进行空气样品 - 第一个样品而没有空间通风,第二个样品,第二个样品 - 在房屋的三个单位中有三个单元:车库,客厅和卧室。当通风系统未处于运行时的最大浓度显示在94.45和391.12 BQ / M3之间的值,获得平均278.86 BQ / M3,高于世界卫生组织建立的推荐理想阈值。相反,当使用通风系统时,最大浓度在71.56和29.98bq / m3之间。我们的结果证实,通风是降低内部气体浓度的决定性,平均效率为62%。

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