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首页> 外文期刊>Revista Mexicana de Ciencias Agricolas >Compensadores de frío en manzano ‘Golden Glory’: desarrollo y producción
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Compensadores de frío en manzano ‘Golden Glory’: desarrollo y producción

机译:Manzano'金色荣耀'的冷补偿器:开发和生产

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摘要

The apple tree (Malus domestica Borkh) is a temperate zone fruit tree that requires the application of sprouting promoters. The objective of this research was to study the efficiency of cold compensators: Erger, potassium nitrate, Thidiazuron (Revent), BroStart, Tecno Oil 100 EW and hydrogen peroxide, in the Golden Glory/MM 111 variety, the trees were planted in 2009, at 4 m between streets and 2 m between trees, (1 250 trees per ha), a factorial arrangement 56 bounded to 25 treatments with different concentrations was used using a Taguchi L25 structure generated by the Minitab 16.1.0.0 statistical package, in so much so that the statistical analysis was by means of response surface, weighing the effect of the factors to select those with the best effect in the production and development set. The variables evaluated were vegetative growth, node density, sprouting of one and two-year-old branches and production. The results obtained indicate that the treatments with Revent, potassium nitrate and Tecno Oil 100 EW oil had a positive effect on the variables of vegetative growth and production, the latter favored the increase with 90.7%. In knot density, Erger presented the best effect and in sprouting branches a year was BroStart in synergy with Revent and Erger. Finally, it is concluded that the compensators evaluated proved to be an alternative in dormancy breaking apple ‘Golden Glory’.
机译:苹果树(Malus domestica borkh)是一个温带区域果树,需要萌芽的启动子。这项研究的目的是研究冷补偿器的效率:埃尔伯格,硝酸钾,胸屑(扫描),荆棘,TECNO油100 EW和过氧化氢,在金色辉光/毫米111种类中,树木于2009年种植,在街道和树之间的2米之间,(每公顷1 250棵树),使用由Minitab 16.1.0.0统计包产生的Taguchi L25结构使用偏向于25种具有不同浓度的治疗的因子配置56。因此,统计分析通过响应面,称重因素对生产和开发集中最佳效果的影响。评估的变量是营养生长,节点密度,一个和两岁的分支和生产的发芽。所获得的结果表明,硝酸钾和TECNO油100艾米油的处理对营养生长和生产的变量具有积极影响,后者赞成90.7%的增加。在结密度时,Erger展示了最好的效果,并且每年发芽分支在繁荣和钢铁协同作用中是荆棘。最后,得出结论是,赔偿人员评估被证明是休眠中断苹果“金色荣耀”的替代方案。

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