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Navigating the Wildfire–Pandemic Interface: Public Perceptions of COVID-19 and the 2020 Wildfire Season in Arizona

机译:导航野火大流行接口:对Covid-19的公众看法和亚利桑那州的2020次野火季节

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COVID-19 has complicated wildfire management and public safety for the 2020 fire season. It is unclear whether COVID-19 has impacted the ability of residents in the wildland–urban interface to prepare for and evacuate from wildfire, or the extent to which residents feel their household’s safety has been affected. Several areas with high wildfire risk are also experiencing record numbers of COVID-19 cases, including the state of Arizona in the southwestern United States. We conducted a mixed-mode survey of households in close proximity to two recent wildfires in rural Arizona to better understand whether residents living in the wildland–urban interface perceive COVID-19 as a factor in wildfire safety. Preliminary data suggest that the current challenges around collective action to address wildfire risk may be further exacerbated due to COVID-19, and that the current pandemic has potentially widened existing disparities in household capacity to conduct wildfire risk mitigation activities in the wildland–urban interface. Proactive planning for wildfire has also increased perceived ability to practice safe distancing from others during evacuation, highlighting the benefits that household planning for wildfire can have on other concurrent hazards. Parallels in both the wildfire and pandemic literature highlight vast opportunities for future research that can expand upon and advance our findings.
机译:Covid-19在2020年火赛季拥有复杂的野火管理和公共安全。目前尚不清楚Covid-19是否影响了居民在野外居民的能力;城市界面准备和疏散野火,或者居民感受到他们家庭的程度和rsquo; S安全受到影响。野火风险高的几个地区也经历了Covid-19案件的记录数量,包括美国西南部的亚利桑那州。我们在亚利桑那州农村近距离的野火附近进行了一项混合模式调查,以更好地了解居住在野外的居民是否居住在野外居住区;城市界面感知Covid-19作为野火安全的一个因素。初步数据表明,由于Covid-19,对野火风险的集体行动周围的目前挑战可能会进一步加剧,目前的大流行可能扩大了家庭能力的现有差异,在野火中对野火危险的风险缓解活动进行了扩大;城市界面。野火的积极规划也增加了在疏散过程中练习安全远视的能力,突出了野火的家庭规划可以对其他并行危害的益处。野火和大流行文献的平行率突显了巨大的机会,可以扩大和推进我们的研究结果。

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