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首页> 外文期刊>Molecular Genetics and Metabolism Reports >Clinical outcomes in elderly patients with Morquio a syndrome receiving enzyme replacement therapy - experience in a Colombian center
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Clinical outcomes in elderly patients with Morquio a syndrome receiving enzyme replacement therapy - experience in a Colombian center

机译:老年患者Morquio A综合征接受酶替代疗法的临床结果 - 在哥伦比亚中心的经验

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Introduction Mucopolysaccharidosis type IV A (MPS IVA) or Morquio A syndrome is an autosomal recessive lysosomal storage disease caused by GALNS gene mutations that lead to a deficiency of the N -acetylgalactosamine-6-sulfate sulfatase enzyme and the accumulation of two glycosaminoglycans in cell lysosomes, namely, chondroitin and keratan sulfate. Objective To present two female patients with Morquio A syndrome in their late adult years (over 50?years of age) with a classical phenotype, treated with enzyme replacement therapy; and to present a summary of the natural history and the characteristics of the disease, and the benefit of comprehensive management. Materials and methods Descriptive clinical study before and after the treatment with enzyme replacement therapy as part of the comprehensive management of MPS IVA. Results Enzyme replacement therapy with elosulfase alfa was effective, with an adequate safety profile in these two patients, showing evidence of sustained improvement in terms of endurance and gait patterns. Conclusion We present two cases of MPS IVA, with longer survival than reported previously in classical phenotypes associated with this disease condition. There is a paucity of reports of similar cases in the literature. We believe that the clinical heterogeneity of the disease manifesting with the classical phenotype, together with comprehensive management, have played a role in the survival of these two patients. Therapy with elosulfase alfa as part of comprehensive management has been crucial; we suspect a clinical response and infer a better quality of life and reduced burden for the caregiver, supporting its use in older patients.
机译:引言粘膜多种型型IV A(MPS IVA)或Morquio A综合征是由Galns基因突变引起的常染色体隐性溶酶体储存疾病,其导致N-乙酰甘氨酸胺-6-硫酸酯硫酸酶的缺乏和两种糖氨基聚糖在细胞溶酶体中的积累,即软骨素和角蛋白硫酸盐。目的展示两种女性患者在其晚年成人年(超过50岁以下)的综合征(超过50岁),用酶替代疗法治疗;并概述自然历史和疾病的特征,以及综合管理的利益。材料和方法在酶替代疗法治疗前后描述临床研究,作为MPS IVA综合管理的一部分。结果酶替代治疗elosulfase Alfa有效,在这两个患者中具有足够的安全性,显示了耐久性和步态模式的持续改善的证据。结论我们呈现出两种MPS IVA病例,生存率较长,比以前在与这种疾病病情相关的古典表型中报道。有缺乏对文献中类似病例的报道。我们认为,患有古典表型的疾病的临床异质性与综合管理,在这两个患者的存活中发挥了作用。作为醚类Alfa的疗法作为综合性管理的一部分至关重要;我们怀疑临床反应,并推断出更好的生活质量和降低照顾者的负担,支持其在老年患者中使用。

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