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THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN ANAEROBIC POWER, REACTION TIME AND BODY COMPOSITION PARAMETERS OF YOUNG SOCCER PLAYERS

机译:年轻足球运动员厌氧功率,反应时间和身体成分参数的关系

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The anaerobic activities is frequently used in soccer including high intensity actions. The aim of this study was to examine relationships between anaerobic power, reaction times and body composition parameters of young soccer players. The twenty-seven amateur young soccer players (Age: 13.81±0.48 years, height: 166.74±6.16 cm, weight: 55.17±5.40 kg) were involved in study voluntarily. The Wingate anaerobic power test parameters (minimum power, mean power, peak power, fatigue index), dominant and non-dominant hand visual and auditory reaction times and body composition parameters (lean body mass, body fat mass and body fat percent) were examined. The statistical relationships among explored variables were determined by correlation analyze technique. The relationship between parameters was examined by Pearson’s correlation coefficient. According to the results, it was found that lean body mass, anaerobic capacity and mean power parameters had a statistical positive correlations (p < 0.05). Also, it was found that body fat percent and body fat mass values had a negative correlation with minimum power values (p<0.05). There was no significant correlation between visual and auditory reaction time values with body composition and anaerobic power parameters. Consequently, it could be said that the relationship between lean body mass and body fat percent with some anaerobic power parameters could be arisen from similar mechanisms affecting related parameters. Also, it can be concluded that the reaction time parameter is not closely related to the body composition and anaerobic power parameters, as it is closer related to neural mechanisms than physical mechanisms.
机译:厌氧活动经常用于包括高强度动作的足球。本研究的目的是检查年轻足球运动员的厌氧功率,反应时间和身体成分参数之间的关系。二十七届业余年轻足球运动员(年龄:13.81±0.48年,高度:166.74±6.16厘米,重量:55.17±5.40千克)自愿参与研究。检查有翼形的厌氧功率测试参数(最小功率,平均功率,峰值电源,疲劳指数,主导和非显着手视觉和听觉反应时间和身体成分参数(瘦体重,体脂肪质量和体脂百分比) 。通过相关分析技术确定探索变量之间的统计关系。 Pearson的相关系数检查参数之间的关系。根据结果​​,发现瘦体重,厌氧容量和平均功率参数具有统计阳性相关性(P <0.05)。此外,发现体脂百分比和体脂肪质量值与最小功率值(P <0.05)具有负相关性。具有身体成分和厌氧功率参数的视觉和听觉反应时间值之间没有显着相关性。因此,可以说,可以从影响相关参数的类似机制中出现贫体质量和体脂百分比与一些厌氧功率参数之间的关系。此外,可以得出结论,反应时间参数与身体成分和厌氧功率参数密切相关,因为与神经机制更接近,而不是物理机制。

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