Mass Complex Space Theory (MCST) holds that basic particles are the local representation of the interaction of complex space of matter, gravitational field is the body of space, and pure empty space does not exist. MCST attributes the mechanism of gravitational action to the exchange of gravitational field flow between objects, and then infers that dark matter effect originates from the secondary distribution of gravitational field flow. Further study shows that the exchange of gravitational field flow between objects only plays a structural secondary role in dark matter effect. By introducing the generalized centripetal force formula, we can further infer that dark matter effect is also due to the increasing velocity of object with the same kinetic energy in lower vacuum density environment. Finally, through the study of vortex effect of gravitational field flow, we can conclude that the free motion of celestial body caused by circulation of gravitational field plays a critical role in dark matter effect.
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