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The Role of ICTs in Climate Change Adaptation: A Case of Small Scale Farmers in Chinsali District

机译:ICTS在气候变化适应中的作用 - 中龙区小型农民的案例

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The purpose of this study was to determine the role of ICT in climate change adaptation by the small scale farmers in Chinsali district of Muchinga province. To this effect, a descriptive survey was conducted on a sample of 278 randomly selected small scale farmers, out of an estimated population of 1000 in Chinsali main farming block. Out of the 278 questionnaires, 267 were successfully filled and returned. The results were tested for reliability and normality. According to the results, small scale farmers in this area lack information about climate change and this make it difficult for them to adapt to its effects. The study also establish that, using ICTs to create awareness, provide access to climate change information as well as capacity building in the use of various ICTs to identify the effects of climate change can help these farmers to adapt to its effects. Based on this, the study recommended that deliberate policies should be put in place to ensure that ICT services such as the internet, mobile networks and SMS are widely used in disseminating information about climate adaption to small scale farmers in the district. It was also recommended that handheld device such as mobile phones and PDAs which most of these farmers have access to should be used to sensitize them about the effect of climate change and how to adapt to it. The study further recommended that building adaptive capacity, such as on ICT-enabled interventions in the agriculture sector, should be spearheaded to enhance adaptation to climate change. It was further recommended that government should build adaptive capacity, such as on ICT-enabled interventions in the water and agriculture sectors, on weather prospects and water hazards, land management and adaptive capacity of small scale farmers among other recommendations.
机译:这项研究的目的是确定信息通信技术在气候变化适应在穆钦加省Chinsali区的小规模农户的作用。为此,一个描述性调查上278个随机选择的小规模农民,总分1000 Chinsali主要耕作块的估计人口的样品进行的。出了278份问卷,267成功填补并返回。结果的可靠性和正常进行了测试。根据研究结果,小农户在这方面缺乏关于气候变化,这很难让他们适应其影响的信息。研究还证明,利用信息通信技术创造意识,提供获取气候变化信息,以及能力建设中使用的各种信息和通信技术的识别气候变化的影响,可以帮助这些农民适应其影响。在此基础上,该研究建议,深思熟虑的政策应到位,以确保ICT服务,如互联网,移动网络和短信被广泛用于传播关于气候适应于地区的小规模农户的信息。有人还建议,手持设备,如移动电话和PDA大多数这些农民能够获得应该用于敏他们对气候变化的影响,以及如何去适应它。该研究还建议,建立适应能力,如农业部门ICT的干预,应率先以增强适应气候变化。有人还建议,政府应该建立适应能力,如在水利和农业部门ICT的干预,天气前景和水害,土地管理以及其他建议中的小规模农户的适应能力。

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