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Child Mortality Transition in the Arabian Gulf: Wealth, Health System Reforms, and Development Goals

机译:阿拉伯海湾的儿童死亡率转型:财富,卫生系统改革和发展目标

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Background: Child mortality is the most crucial indicator of national progress and a reflection of not only the health system performance but also the wealth (budget) utilization and goal achievements. Many developing nations have recorded progress in this dimension but those of the Arabian Gulf (Bahrain, Kuwait, Oman, Qatar, Saudi Arabia, and United Arab Emirates) show remarkable progress and achievements. Methods: Using the latest update of United Nations Inter-agency Group for Child Mortality Estimation 2017, an attempt is made here to review and appraise their achievements in child mortality reduction since 1950s taking into account Under 5 mortality, infant mortality, and neonatal mortality. Results and Discussion: This review finds a rapid decline in child mortality in the Arabian Gulf in a short span of 50 years, which is in line with the achievement of Sustainable Development Goals. Conclusions: There is a remakable budget allocation and investment in health system building, improving the other contributing sectors like water, sanitation, hygiene, nutrition, and life style modifications apart from the usual health care interventions.
机译:背景:儿童死亡率是国家进步最关键的指标,并反映了卫生系统表现,也是财富(预算)利用和目标成就。许多发展中国家在这方面录得进展,但阿拉伯海湾(巴林,科威特,阿曼,卡塔尔,沙特阿拉伯和阿拉伯联合酋长国)的进展情况表现出显着的进展和成就。方法:使用联合国儿童死亡率估算机构间集团的最新更新2017年,在此审查和评估自20世纪50年代以来,以至于根据5月5日死亡,婴儿死亡率和新生儿死亡率进行审查和评估其对儿童死亡率的成就。结果与讨论:本综述发现阿拉伯海湾的儿童死亡率迅速下降了50年的短期,这符合可持续发展目标。结论:除了通常的医疗保健干预外,还有一种可重复的预算分配和卫生系统建设的投资,改善了水,卫生,卫生,营养等其他贡献部门。

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