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首页> 外文期刊>Frontiers in Public Health >A Pilot Study of an Interprofessional Program Involving Dental, Medical, Nursing, and Pharmacy Students
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A Pilot Study of an Interprofessional Program Involving Dental, Medical, Nursing, and Pharmacy Students

机译:涉及牙科,医疗,护理和药学学生的贸易辩论计划的试验研究

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Objective: The silent epidemic of oral diseases disproportionately affects disadvantaged communities, especially the elderly who have complex needs for healthcare. This study was to evaluate a pilot oral health interprofessional program that provided hands-on experiences for students across four disciplines: dentistry, medicine, nursing, and pharmacy. Methods: The 8-week program was built on four pedagogical principles: care, critical thinking, communication, and collaboration coupled with the 4Ms model: what matters, medication, mentation, and mobility. The curriculum contained four scenarios of a dental complication in an elderly: Alzheimer’s Disease, oral cancer, Parkinson’s Disease, and stroke. A mixed-methods approach was used to evaluate this pilot program. Results: The average score of knowledge and attitude has increased from 2.94 to 4.39 (p-value less than 0.05) on a 5-point Likert scale. The qualitative responses also showed that students became more confident in practicing within the Age-Friendly health system. Discussion: By the end of the program, all students recognized the significance of the interprofessional program to improve their knowledge and skills to work with professionals across disciplines. Two key features that contributed to the success of the program were (1) an interprofessional education that increased students’ awareness of other types of services and (2) four scenarios that allowed students to solve the case and gain hands-on experience. Conclusion: An interprofessional education may equip students with competence to address the health of geriatric patients. Materials used in this study could be shared and adapted to prepare learned for other scenarios that require interprofessional team practice.
机译:目的:口腔疾病的沉默流行不成比例地影响弱势社区,特别是老年人对医疗保健需要复杂的老年人。本研究是评估一项试点口头卫生侵权侦查计划,为四个学科的学生提供了实践经验:牙科,医学,护理和药房。方法:8周的计划建立在四个教学原则上:关心,关键思维,通信和合作,与4MS模型相结合:重要的是,药物,制定和移动性。课程包含老年人牙科并发症的四种情景:阿尔茨海默病,口腔癌,帕金森病和中风。使用混合方法方法来评估该试点程序。结果:在5点李克特量表上,知识和态度的平均得分从2.94增加到4.39(p值小于0.05)。定性答复还表明,学生在友好型健康系统内练习更有信心。讨论:在该计划结束时,所有学生都认识到贸易辩护方案的重要性,提高他们在跨学科专业人士工作的知识和技能。有助于该计划成功的两个关键特征是(1)一个侦探,提高学生对其他类型服务的认识和(2)四种情景,使学生能够解决案件并获得实践经验。结论:侦探教育可以用能力装备能力解决老年患者的健康。本研究中使用的材料可以共享和适应为需要侦探团队实践的其他情况做好准备。

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