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Direct-to-Consumer Genetic Testing's Red Herring: “Genetic Ancestry” and Personalized Medicine

机译:直接消费遗传检测的红鲱鱼:“遗传血统”和个性化医学

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The growth in the direct-to-consumer genetic testing industry poses a number of challenges for healthcare practice, among a number of other areas of concern. Several companies providing this service send their customers reports including information variously referred to as genetic ethnicity, genetic heritage, biogeographic ancestry, and genetic ancestry. In this article, we argue that such information should not be used in healthcare consultations or to assess health risks. Far from representing a move toward personalized medicine, use of this information poses risks both to patients as individuals and to racialized ethnic groups because of the way it misrepresents human genetic diversity.
机译:直接消费者遗传检测行业的增长对医疗实践的许多挑战,其中一些关注的其他领域。提供此服务的几家公司向其客户报告发送,包括各种信息称为遗传种族,遗传遗产,生物地理祖先和遗传祖先。在本文中,我们认为这些信息不应用于医疗保健咨询或评估健康风险。远非代表对个性化医学的举动,由于它歪曲人类遗传多样性的方式,使用这些信息对患者和种族化族群的风险构成了风险。

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