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The influence of Konjac glucomannan on the functional and structural properties of wheat starch

机译:Konjac Glucomannan对小麦淀粉功能和结构性能的影响

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The aim of this study was to characterize the influence of Konjac glucomannan (KGM) on the functional and structural properties of wheat starch. Results showed that KGM significantly decreased the starch hydrolysis rate, with a lower level of rapidly digestible starch (RDS), and a higher content of slowly digestible starch (SDS). Besides, KGM decreased the content of leached amylose, while enhanced the swelling power, water‐holding capacity, freeze‐thaw stability, and paste clarity of wheat starch, which indicated a good improvement on the functional properties. Differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) and X‐ray diffraction patterns (XRD) manifested that the addition of KGM disrupted the original crystalline structures of wheat starch, which may result in the increased hydrolysis rate of starch. Interestingly, this did not consist with the decreased starch hydrolysis rate showed in the study. Moreover, FTIR results showed the existence of the interaction between KGM and starch. The morphological characterization demonstrated that the addition of KGM contributed to a more compact structure of freeze‐dried wheat starch. And KGM inhibited the expansion of starch granules and formed a barrier around the gelatinized starch. Therefore, the barrier around the starch granules and the interaction between KGM and starch were considered to be the important reasons that affected the starch digestibility.
机译:本研究的目的是表征Konjac Glucomanannan(KGM)对小麦淀粉功能和结构性质的影响。结果表明,KGM显着降低了淀粉水解速率,具有较低水平的快速消化淀粉(RDS),以及较高含量的缓慢消化淀粉(SDS)。此外,KGM降低了浸出的直链淀粉的含量,同时提高了小麦淀粉的膨胀能力,水储存能力,冻融稳定性和粘贴清晰度,这表明对功能性质的良好改善。差示扫描量热法(DSC)和X射线衍射图案(XRD)表现出KGM的添加中断了小麦淀粉的原始晶体结构,这可能导致淀粉的水解速率增加。有趣的是,这与研究中显示的淀粉水解率下降不组成。此外,FTIR结果表明kgm和淀粉之间的相互作用。形态学表征证明,加入KGM有助于更紧凑的冷冻干燥的小麦淀粉结构。 KGM抑制淀粉颗粒的膨胀,并在凝胶化淀粉周围形成屏障。因此,淀粉颗粒周围的屏障和KGM和淀粉之间的相互作用被认为是影响淀粉消化率的重要原因。

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