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Nutritional characterization of freshwater mud eel (Monopterus cuchia) muscle cooked by different thermal processes

机译:淡水泥鳗(Monopterus Cuchia)肌肉的营养表征不同热过程烹饪的肌肉

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This paper reports the effects of four popular cooking methods viz. grilling, boiling, frying, and microwaving on the proximate and nutritional compositions of freshwater mud eel (FWME) muscle. The moisture content of raw FWME muscle was 74.45%, which was similar in boiled products but lower in grilled, fried, and microwaved products (p?≤?.05). The protein content in raw and cooked FWME muscles varied between 14.49% and 21.28%. There were found 20 different fatty acids in FWME muscle of which palmitic acid was the most abundant one with an amount of 26.51%–29.70% in raw and cooked FWME muscles. FWME muscle contained a substantial amount of ω‐3 polyunsaturated fatty acids, ranging from 7.54% to 13.7%. However, the thermal effects during cooking decreased the ω‐3 polyunsaturated fatty acid contents. There were seven essential and eight nonessential amino acids available in FWME muscle; among the essential amino acids, lysine content was the highest. Raw and cooked FWME were very rich in calcium, between 794.52?mg/100?g and 883.24?mg/100?g muscle. Among the studied heavy metals, Pb content was the highest. However, all the heavy metal contents were within acceptable limits determined by health risk assessment, that is, target hazard quotient and target cancer risk.
机译:本文报告了四种流行烹饪方法的影响。淡水泥鳗(FWME)肌肉近似和营养成分的烧烤,沸腾,油炸和微波。原料FWME肌肉的水分含量为74.45%,煮沸的产品中类似但烤,油炸和微波制品(p≤≤05)。原料和煮熟的FWME肌肉中的蛋白质含量在14.49%和21.28%之间变化。在FWME肌肉中发现了20种不同的脂肪酸,其中棕榈酸是最丰富的肌肉,原料和煮熟的FWME肌肉中的量为26.51%-29.70%。 FWME肌肉含有大量ω-3多不饱和脂肪酸,范围为7.54%至13.7%。然而,烹饪过程中的热效应降低了ω-3多不饱和脂肪酸内容物。 FWME肌肉中有七个必不可少的和八个非必要氨基酸;在必需的氨基酸中,赖氨酸含量最高。原料和煮熟的FWME在钙中非常丰富,在794.52?mg / 100?g和883.24?mg / 100?g肌肉之间。在研究的重金属中,Pb含量最高。然而,所有重金属含量都是通过健康风险评估确定的可接受限制,即目标危害商和目标癌症风险。

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