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Physicochemical and functional properties of dried okra (Abelmoschus esculentus L.) seed flour

机译:干秋葵的物理化学和功能性(Abelmoschus Esculentus L.)种子粉

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The physicochemical and functional properties of dried okra seed flour of two genotypes Agbagoma and Balabi were evaluated. The samples Agbagoma and Balabi had 8.90%–9.00% moisture, 16.80%–17.40% protein, 47.80%–48.00% fat, 7.70%–7.80% ash, and 18.20%–18.40% carbohydrate. The mean values of functional properties revealed significant differences (p??.05) between okra seed flour samples studied. The samples’ bulk density range was 0.80–0.83?g/ml. Water absorption capacity and oil absorption capacity ranged from 511.65% to 504.32% and 88.38 to 160.67%, respectively. The solubility was 14.10% for Agbagoma and 10.97% for Balabi, whereas swelling power was 16.37% and 14.68% for Agbagoma and Balabi, respectively. All pasting properties except peak time and pasting temperature of Agbagoma seed flour were higher than those of Balabi seed flour. The study revealed that dried okra seed flour is rich in nutrients, which could be used for baking and fortification of foods.
机译:评估了两种基因型agbagoma和Balabi的干秋葵种子粉的物理化学和功能性。样品agbagoma和Balabi的水分为8.90%-9.00%,蛋白质为10.90%-17.40%蛋白,脂肪77.80%-48.00%,灰分7.70%-7.80%,18.20%-18.40%碳水化合物。功能性质的平均值揭示了研究的秋葵种子面粉样品之间的显着差异(p≤1.05)。样品的堆积密度范围为0.80-0.83Ω·克/ mL。吸水能力和吸油能力分别为511.65%至504.32%和88.38至160.67%。对于agbagoma的溶解度为14.10%,巴拉比10.97%,而膨胀功率分别为agbagoma和Balabi的16.37%和14.68%。除了agbagoma种子面粉的峰值时间和粘贴温度之外的所有粘贴属性高于巴拉比种子粉。该研究显示,干燥的秋葵种子粉丰富营养,可用于烘焙和救援食品。

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