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Phytochemical profile and antioxidation activity of annona fruit and its effect on lymphoma cell proliferation

机译:Annona Fruit的植物化学型和抗氧化活性及其对淋巴瘤细胞增殖的影响

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Cancers of the lymphatic system are broadly classified into Hodgkin and non‐Hodgkin types. Although lymphomas can be effectively treated with chemotherapy, this approach is associated with the risk of adverse side effects. High intake of certain vegetables and fruits is associated with a reduced risk of cancer development. We hypothesized that Annona fruit, which is rich in fibers and phytochemicals that are known to possess anticancer properties, can be effective in inhibiting lymphoma growth. The Annona fruit's fractions were extracted with water, methanol, or chloroform and then assayed for total phenolic, flavonoids, and tannins content; antioxidation activities; and inhibition of in vitro cell proliferation using the Ramos‐1 lymphoma cells. The methanol fractions contained the highest phenolics, flavonoids, and tannins content, and antioxidation activity. However, the methanol extracts of skin, pulp, and seeds had a moderate whereas the chloroform extracts of pulp and seeds had strong effects on Ramos‐1 cell proliferation. Our findings suggest that Annona fruits may be effective in the prevention or treatment of lymphoma.
机译:淋巴系统的癌症被广泛分为霍奇金和非霍奇皮类型。虽然淋巴瘤可以用化疗有效治疗,但这种方法与不良副作用的风险有关。在某些蔬菜和水果的高摄入量与癌症发育的风险降低有关。我们假设富含纤维和植物化学物质的Annona果实可以有效抑制淋巴瘤生长。将Annona Fruit的级分用水,甲醇或氯仿萃取,然后测定总酚类,黄酮类化合物和单宁含量;抗氧化活动;并使用Ramos-1淋巴瘤细胞抑制体外细胞增殖。甲醇级分含有最高的酚类,黄酮类化合物和单宁含量,以及抗氧化活性。然而,皮肤,纸浆和种子的甲醇提取物具有中度,而纸浆和种子的氯仿提取物对ramos-1细胞增殖具有很强的影响。我们的研究结果表明,Annona果实可能在预防或治疗淋巴瘤中有效。

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